Awọn olokiki julọ violinists ti awọn 20 orundun, ti o ṣe kan tobi ilowosi si awọn itan ti fayolini.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (Kínní 2, 1875, Vienna – January 29, 1962, New York) jẹ́ olórin violin àti olórin ará Austria.
Ọkan ninu awọn julọ olokiki violinists ti awọn Tan ti awọn 19th-20 orundun bẹrẹ lati hone rẹ ogbon ni awọn ọjọ ori ti 4, ati tẹlẹ ni 7 o ti tẹ Vienna Conservatory, di awọn àbíkẹyìn akeko ni itan. O si jẹ ọkan ninu awọn julọ olokiki violinists ni aye, ati ki o si oni yi o ti wa ni ka ọkan ninu awọn ti o dara ju osere ti awọn fayolini oriṣi.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (January 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, agbegbe Kyiv - Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 5, Ọdun 1967, Niu Yoki) - Russian ati American violin.
Awọn ẹya akọkọ ti aṣa iṣe Elman jẹ ọlọrọ, ohun asọye, imole ati igbesi aye ti itumọ. Ilana iṣẹ rẹ yatọ si diẹ si awọn iṣedede ti a gba ni akoko yẹn - o ma n mu awọn akoko ti o lọra ju ti o nilo lọ, rubato ti a lo lọpọlọpọ, ṣugbọn eyi ko ni ipa lori olokiki olokiki rẹ. Elman tun jẹ onkọwe ti nọmba awọn ege kukuru ati awọn eto fun fayolini.

Yasha Heifetz

Yasha Kheifetz (orukọ ni kikun Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 20 [February 2], 1901, Vilna - Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 16, Ọdun 1987, Los Angeles) jẹ akọrin violin Amẹrika kan ti ipilẹṣẹ Juu. Ti ṣe akiyesi ọkan ninu awọn violinists ti o tobi julọ ti ọrundun 20th.
Ni ọmọ ọdun mẹfa o kopa ninu ere orin gbangba fun igba akọkọ, nibiti o ti ṣe Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. Ni ọdun mejila, Kheifets ṣe awọn ere orin nipasẹ PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, awọn ere nipasẹ N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
Ni 1910 o bẹrẹ si iwadi ni St. Petersburg Conservatory: akọkọ pẹlu OA Nalbandyan, lẹhinna Leopold Auer. Ibẹrẹ ti olokiki agbaye ti Heifetz ni a gbe kalẹ nipasẹ awọn ere orin ni ọdun 1912 ni ilu Berlin, nibiti o ti ṣe pẹlu Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ti Safonov VI (May 24) ati Nikisha A.
Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, ó sábà máa ń bá àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n wà ní iwájú sọ̀rọ̀ láti gbé ìdààmú ọkàn wọn sókè. Fun awọn ere orin 6 ni Ilu Moscow ati Leningrad, ti o sọ pẹlu awọn ọmọ ile-iwe ti awọn ile-iṣọ lori awọn akọle iṣẹ ṣiṣe ati kikọ violin.

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Oṣu Kẹsan 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - Oṣu Kẹwa 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soviet violinist, violist, adaorin, olukọ. Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1953). Laureate ti Lenin Prize (1960) ati Stalin Prize ti alefa akọkọ (1943).
David Oistrakh jẹ ọkan ninu awọn aṣoju olokiki julọ ti ile-iwe violin ti Russia. Iṣe rẹ jẹ ohun akiyesi fun agbara virtuoso ti ohun elo, imọ-ẹrọ imọ-ẹrọ, imọlẹ ati ohun gbigbona ti ohun elo naa. Repertoire pẹlu kilasika ati awọn iṣẹ ifẹ lati JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven ati R. Schumann si B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev ati DD Shostakovich (ti o ṣe violin sonatas nipasẹ L. van Beethoven papọ pẹlu L. A tun ka Oborin si ọkan ninu awọn itumọ ti o dara julọ ti ọmọ yii), ṣugbọn o tun ṣe awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn onkọwe ode oni pẹlu itara nla, fun apẹẹrẹ, iṣọpọ Violin Concerto nipasẹ P. Hindemith.
Nọmba awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian ti wa ni igbẹhin si violinist.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin ( Eng. Yehudi Menuhin, Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 22, Ọdun 1916, Niu Yoki – Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 12, Ọdun 1999, Berlin) – Aṣeji violin ati adaorin Amẹrika.
O ṣe ere orin adashe akọkọ rẹ pẹlu Orchestra Symphony San Francisco ni ọmọ ọdun 7.
Nigba Ogun Agbaye Keji, o ṣe pẹlu overvoltage ni iwaju awọn ọmọ ogun Allied, fun awọn ere orin 500 ju. Ní April 1945, pa pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Benjamin Britten, ó bá àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ní àgọ́ ìṣẹ́niníṣẹ̀ẹ́ Bergen-Belsen tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì dá sílẹ̀.

Henryk Shering

Henryk Szering (Polish Henryk Szeryng; Oṣu Kẹsan Ọjọ 22, Ọdun 1918, Warsaw, Ijọba Polandii - Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 3, Ọdun 1988, Kassel, Jẹmánì, ti a sin ni Monaco) – Polish ati Mexico ni violinist virtuoso, akọrin ti ipilẹṣẹ Juu.
Shering ni agbara giga ati didara ti iṣẹ ṣiṣe, ori ti ara ti o dara. Repertoire rẹ pẹlu awọn akopọ violin kilasika mejeeji ati awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ode oni, pẹlu awọn olupilẹṣẹ Ilu Mexico, ti awọn akopọ rẹ ti o ṣe igbega ni itara. Schering jẹ oṣere akọkọ ti awọn akopọ ti a ṣe igbẹhin fun u nipasẹ Bruno Maderna ati Krzysztof Pendecki, ni ọdun 1971 o kọkọ ṣe Niccolo Paganini's Violin Concerto Kẹta, Dimegilio eyiti a ro pe o sọnu fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun ati pe a ṣe awari nikan ni awọn ọdun 1960.

Isaaki (Isaaki) Stern

Isaac (Isaac) Stern Isaac Stern, Keje 21, 1920, Kremenets - Oṣu Kẹsan 22, 2001, New York) - violinist Amẹrika ti ipilẹṣẹ Juu, ọkan ninu awọn akọrin ẹkọ ti o tobi julọ ati olokiki agbaye ti XX orundun.
O gba awọn ẹkọ orin akọkọ rẹ lati ọdọ iya rẹ, ati ni ọdun 1928 o wọ inu Conservatory San Francisco, ni ikẹkọ pẹlu Naum Blinder.
Iṣe gbangba akọkọ ti waye ni Kínní 18, 1936: pẹlu Orchestra Symphony San Francisco labẹ itọsọna ti Pierre Monteux, o ṣe Concerto Saint-Saens Violin Kẹta.

Arthur Grumio

Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) jẹ akọrin violin Belgian ati olukọ orin.
O kọ ẹkọ ni awọn ibi ipamọ ti Charleroi ati Brussels o si gba awọn ẹkọ aladani lati George Enescu ni Paris. O ṣe ere orin akọkọ rẹ ni Brussels Palace of Arts pẹlu akọrin ti Charles Munsch (1939) ṣe.
Ifojusi imọ-ẹrọ ni gbigbasilẹ ti sonata Mozart fun violin ati piano, ni ọdun 1959 o ṣe awọn ohun elo mejeeji lakoko ṣiṣiṣẹsẹhin.
Grumiaux ni Titian ti Antonio Stradivari, ṣugbọn o ṣe pupọ julọ lori Guarneri rẹ.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 – 1982) – Soviet violinist, olukọ [1]. Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1966). Ebun Lenin (1965).
O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn aṣoju ti o ni imọlẹ julọ ti ile-iwe Soviet violin, ti o jẹ aṣoju ninu rẹ apakan "romantic-virtuoso". O nigbagbogbo fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ere orin ati igba, niwon awọn Conservatory years, ajo odi (niwon 1951) ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede ti aye (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, East Germany, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA. Jẹmánì, France, Latin America). Repertoire to wa, ni isunmọ dogba ti yẹ, gbogbo awọn ifilelẹ ti awọn ipo ti awọn violin repertoire, pẹlu igbalode orin: L. Kogan ti a igbẹhin si Rhapsody Concerto nipa AI Khachaturian, violin concertos nipa TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet. ; DD Shostakovich bẹrẹ lati ṣẹda ere orin kẹta (aiṣedeede) fun u. O jẹ oṣere ti ko kọja ti awọn iṣẹ ti N.

Itzhak Perlman

Itzhak Perlman (anj. Itzhak Perlman, Heberu יצחק פרלמן; ti a bi ni August 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) jẹ violin ti Israel-Amẹrika, oludari ati olukọ ti ipilẹṣẹ Juu, ọkan ninu awọn olokiki violinists ti idaji keji ti ọrundun 20th.
Ni ọmọ ọdun mẹrin, Pearlman ṣe adehun roparose, eyiti o fi agbara mu u lati lo crutches lati gbe ni ayika ati mu violin lakoko ti o joko.
Iṣe akọkọ rẹ waye ni ọdun 1963 ni Hall Carnegie. Ni ọdun 1964, o ṣẹgun Idije Leventritt Amẹrika olokiki. Laipẹ lẹhinna, o bẹrẹ lati ṣe pẹlu awọn ere orin ti ara ẹni. Ni afikun, a pe Perlman si orisirisi awọn ifihan lori tẹlifisiọnu. Ni igba pupọ o ṣere ni White House. Pearlman jẹ olubori Grammy igba marun fun iṣẹ orin kilasika.