Omowe Symphony Orchestra ti Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow

Orchestra Symphony ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Moscow Philharmonic ni ẹtọ gba ọkan ninu awọn aaye oludari ni aworan simfoni agbaye. A ṣẹda ẹgbẹ naa ni ọdun 1951 labẹ Igbimọ Redio Gbogbo-Union, ati ni ọdun 1953 darapọ mọ oṣiṣẹ ti Moscow Philharmonic.

Ni awọn ewadun ti o ti kọja, akọrin ti fun diẹ sii ju awọn ere orin 6000 ni awọn gbọngàn ti o dara julọ ti agbaye ati ni awọn ayẹyẹ olokiki. Ti o dara ju abele ati ọpọlọpọ awọn olutọpa ajeji nla duro lẹhin igbimọ ti apejọ, pẹlu G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh. . Munsch, K. Pendereki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. Ni ọdun 1962, lakoko ijabọ rẹ si Moscow, Igor Stravinsky ṣe akoso akọrin.

Ni awọn ọdun ti o yatọ, o fẹrẹ jẹ gbogbo awọn alarinrin pataki ti idaji keji ti XNUMXth - tete ọdun XNUMXst ṣe pẹlu orchestra: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev ati awọn dosinni ti awọn irawọ miiran ti iṣẹ aye.

Ẹgbẹ naa ti gbasilẹ diẹ sii ju awọn igbasilẹ 300 ati awọn CD, ọpọlọpọ ninu eyiti o ti gba awọn ẹbun kariaye ti o ga julọ.

Oludari akọkọ ti orchestra (lati ọdun 1951 si 1957) jẹ opera ti o tayọ ati oludari orin aladun Samuil Samosud. Ni 1957-1959 ẹgbẹ naa jẹ olori nipasẹ Natan Rakhlin, ẹniti o mu okiki ẹgbẹ naa lagbara bi ọkan ninu awọn ti o dara julọ ni USSR. Ni Idije I International Tchaikovsky (1958), ẹgbẹ-orin ti o wa labẹ itọsọna K. Kondrashin di alabaṣe si iṣẹ iṣẹgun ti Van Clyburn. Ni ọdun 1960, akọrin ni akọkọ ti awọn apejọ ile lati rin irin-ajo Amẹrika.

Fun ọdun 16 (lati ọdun 1960 si ọdun 1976) Kirill Kondrashin jẹ oludari akọrin. Ni awọn ọdun wọnyi, ni afikun si awọn iṣẹ ti o ṣe pataki ti orin kilasika, ati ni pataki Mahler's symphonies, awọn afihan ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ wa nipasẹ D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg ati awọn olupilẹṣẹ miiran. Ni ọdun 1973, a fun akọrin akọrin ni akọle ti “ẹkọ ẹkọ”.

Ni 1976-1990 ẹgbẹ-orin ni oludari nipasẹ Dmitry Kitayenko, ni 1991-1996 nipasẹ Vasily Sinaisky, ni 1996-1998 nipasẹ Mark Ermler. Olukuluku wọn ti ṣe alabapin si itan-akọọlẹ ti orchestra, si aṣa iṣe rẹ ati atunkọ.

Ni ọdun 1998, olorin naa jẹ olori nipasẹ olorin eniyan ti USSR Yuri Simonov. Pẹlu dide rẹ, ipele tuntun ninu itan-akọọlẹ ti orchestra bẹrẹ. Ni ọdun kan lẹhinna, awọn oniroyin ṣe akiyesi pe: “Iru orin akọrin bẹẹ ko dun ni gbọngan yii fun igba pipẹ - ti o han ni aworan, ti tunṣe ni iyalẹnu, ti o kun pẹlu awọn ojiji ti o dara julọ ti awọn ikunsinu… Simonov."

Labẹ itọsọna ti Maestro Simonov, akọrin naa tun gba olokiki agbaye. Awọn ẹkọ-aye ti irin-ajo naa na lati UK si Japan. O ti di aṣa fun ẹgbẹ orin lati ṣe ni awọn ilu Russia gẹgẹbi apakan ti eto Awọn akoko Philharmonic Gbogbo-Russian, ati lati kopa ninu ọpọlọpọ awọn ayẹyẹ ati awọn idije. Ni ọdun 2007, akọrin gba ẹbun lati ọdọ Ijọba ti Russian Federation, ati ni ọdun 2013, ẹbun lati ọdọ Alakoso ti Russian Federation.

Ọkan ninu awọn iṣẹ akanṣe ti o ṣe pataki julọ ti ẹgbẹ ni iyipo ti awọn ere orin ọmọde “Awọn itan-akọọlẹ pẹlu Orchestra” pẹlu ikopa ti itage Russia ati awọn irawọ fiimu, eyiti o waye kii ṣe ni Moscow Philharmonic nikan, ṣugbọn tun ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ilu Russia. . O jẹ fun iṣẹ akanṣe yii ti Yuri Simonov ni a fun ni ẹbun Mayor Mayor Moscow ni Litireso ati aworan ni ọdun 2008.

Ni 2010, ninu awọn Rating ti awọn orilẹ-gbogbo-Russian irohin "Musical Review", Yuri Simonov ati awọn omowe Symphony Orchestra ti Moscow Philharmonic gba ni yiyan "Oludari ati Orchestra". Ni ọdun 2011, akọrin gba Iwe Ijẹwọgba lati ọdọ Alakoso ti Russian Federation DA Medvedev fun ipa nla rẹ si idagbasoke ti aworan orin Russia ati awọn aṣeyọri ẹda ti o waye.

Ni akoko 2014/15, awọn pianists Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, violinist Nikita Borisoglubsky, cellists Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, awọn akọrin Anna Aglatova ati Rodion Pogosov yoo ṣe pẹlu orchestra ati Maestro Simonov. Oludari yoo jẹ Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italy), Conrad van Alphen (Netherlands), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Czech Republic), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italy-Russia), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Soloists yoo ṣe pẹlu wọn: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italy), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico) , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miran.

Ọkan ninu awọn pataki ti Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow jẹ iṣẹ pẹlu awọn ọdọ. Ẹgbẹ naa nigbagbogbo ṣe pẹlu awọn adashe ti o kan bẹrẹ iṣẹ wọn. Ni akoko ooru ti 2013 ati 2014, ẹgbẹ-orin ti kopa ninu awọn kilasi titunto si agbaye fun awọn oludari ọdọ ti maestro Y. Simonov ati Moscow Philharmonic ṣe. Ni Kejìlá 2014, oun yoo tun tẹle awọn olukopa ti XV International Television Competition for Young Musicians "The Nutcracker".

Orchestra ati maestro Simonov yoo tun ṣe ni Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ilu Spani.

Orisun: Oju opo wẹẹbu Philharmonic Moscow