Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Ọkan ninu awọn oludari asiwaju ti orilẹ-ede wa, olorin eniyan ti Russia (1982). Bi ni 1945. Keko pẹlu Leo Ginzburg ni Moscow Conservatory. Ni 1971 o gba ẹbun XNUMXst ni Idije Idawọle Gbogbo-Union, ni ọdun to nbọ o gba ẹbun XNUMXst ati medal goolu kan ni Idije Karajan ni Berlin.

Lati ọdun 1973, Lazarev ṣiṣẹ ni Ile-iṣere Bolshoi, nibiti ni ọdun 1974, labẹ itọsọna rẹ, iṣelọpọ akọkọ ti opera Prokofiev The Gambler waye ni Ilu Rọsia (ti Boris Pokrovsky ṣe itọsọna). Ni ọdun 1978, Lazarev ṣe ipilẹ Ẹgbẹ ti Soloists ti Theatre Bolshoi, apakan pataki ti awọn iṣẹ rẹ jẹ olokiki ti orin ode oni; pẹlu Lazarev, awọn akojọpọ ṣe awọn nọmba kan ti premieres ati ki o ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn gbigbasilẹ. Ni ọdun 1986, Lazarev ni a fun ni ẹbun Ipinle ti RSFSR fun awọn eto ere orin ati awọn iṣe ti Ile-iṣere Bolshoi. Ni 1987 – 1995 – Oludari akọkọ ati oludari iṣẹ ọna ti itage naa. Akoko ti iṣẹ maestro ni ori ti Bolshoi ni a samisi nipasẹ iṣẹ irin-ajo ọlọrọ, pẹlu awọn ere ni Tokyo, La Scala ni Milan, ni Edinburgh Festival ati Metropolitan Opera ni New York.

Ni Bolshoi o ṣe Glinka's Ruslan ati Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin ati The Queen of Spades, The Tsar's Bride, The Tale of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia, Mozart and Salieri", "Sadko" "nipasẹ Rimsky-Korsakov, Boris Godunov" ati "Khovanshchina" nipasẹ Mussorgsky, "Betrothal ni Monastery" nipasẹ Prokofiev, "The Barber of Seville" nipasẹ Rossini, "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Don Carlos" nipasẹ Verdi , "Faust" Gounod, "Tosca" Puccini; ballets Awọn Rite ti Orisun omi nipasẹ Stravinsky, Anna Karenina nipasẹ Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible si orin nipasẹ Prokofiev.

Labẹ itọsọna ti Lazarev, awọn iṣelọpọ ti operas A Life for the Tsar nipasẹ Glinka, Snow Maiden, Mlada, Itan ti Tsar Saltan ati Alẹ Ṣaaju Keresimesi nipasẹ Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's The Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor, ” The Miserly Knight" ati "Aleko" nipasẹ Rachmaninoff, "The Gambler" ati "The Tale of a Real Man" nipa Prokofiev, "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" nipa Molchanov, "The ifipabanilopo ti awọn Moon" nipa Taktakishvili; ballets The Seagull ati The Lady pẹlu awọn Aja nipa Shchedrin. Nọmba awọn iṣelọpọ (“Life for the Tsar”, “Maid of Orleans”, “Mlada”) ni a ya aworan nipasẹ tẹlifisiọnu. Pẹlu Lazarev, akọrin itage ṣe nọmba awọn gbigbasilẹ fun ile-iṣẹ Erato.

Lara awọn ẹgbẹ-orin pẹlu eyiti oludari ṣe ifowosowopo ni Berlin ati Munich Philharmonic, Orchestra Royal Concertgebouw (Amsterdam), Orchestra Philharmonic London, Orchestra La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra ti Santa Cecilia Academy ni Rome, Orchestra Orilẹ-ede Faranse, awọn Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, awọn Swedish redio, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland ati Montreal Orchestras. O ti ṣe pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ ti Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), Paris Opéra Bastille, Geneva Opera, Bavarian State Opera ati Lyon National Opera. Atunyẹwo oludari pẹlu awọn iṣẹ lati ọrundun kẹrindilogun si avant-garde.

Debuting ni London ni 1987, Lazarev di a deede alejo ni UK. Ni 1992 – 1995 O jẹ Alakoso Alejo Alakoso ti BBC Symphony Orchestra, Alakoso Alakoso Alakoso lati 1994, ati Alakoso Alakoso Alakoso lati 1997 si 2005. – Alakoso Alakoso Royal Scotland National Orchestra (loni – Oludari Ọla). Iṣẹ maestro pẹlu awọn akọrin Ilu Gẹẹsi ti yorisi ọpọlọpọ awọn gbigbasilẹ, awọn iṣere ni ajọdun Proms BBC ati iṣẹ irin-ajo lọpọlọpọ. Lati ọdun 2008 si 2016, Lazarev ṣe olori Orchestra Philharmonic Japan, pẹlu eyiti o ṣe igbasilẹ gbogbo awọn orin aladun ti Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov ati pe o n ṣiṣẹ lori gbigbasilẹ awọn alarinrin Glazunov.

Lazarev ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn gbigbasilẹ ni Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Ni ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu awọn akojọpọ orin aladun ti Ilu Moscow: Orchestra ti Ipinle ti Russia ti a npè ni lẹhin EF Svetlanov, Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Russia, Orchestra Orilẹ-ede Philharmonic ti Russia, “Russia Tuntun”, Orchestra Symphony Academy ti Moscow Philharmonic. Ni 2009 Lazarev pada si Bolshoi Theatre bi a yẹ alejo adaorin. Ni ọdun 2010 o ti fun un ni Aṣẹ ti Merit fun Babaland, iwọn IV. Ni 2016 o gba Ẹbun Moscow ni aaye ti awọn iwe-iwe ati aworan fun iṣelọpọ Khovanshchina ni KS Stanislavsky ati Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Isejade naa tun gba "Mask Golden" ni opin akoko 2014/15 ni yiyan "Opera - Performance".

Lara awọn iṣẹ Lazarev ni awọn ọdun aipẹ ni awọn iṣelọpọ ti awọn operas The Enchantress nipasẹ Tchaikovsky ni Bolshoi Theatre, Khovanshchina nipasẹ Mussorgsky, The Love for Three Oranges nipasẹ Prokofiev ati The Queen of Spades nipasẹ Tchaikovsky ni MAMT, Lady Macbeth ti Mtsensk District nipasẹ Shostakovich ni Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake” ati Stravinsky's “Kiss of the Fairy” ni awọn ile opera ti Lyon ati Bordeaux, awọn iṣe ti iru awọn aworan nla bi Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Keji ati Kẹta Symphonies, Richard Strauss's “Home Symphony, Tchaikovsky's "Manfred", Janacek's "Taras Bulba" ati awọn miiran.