Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Olupilẹṣẹ Austrian ati olupilẹṣẹ. Ọpá nipa abínibí. Ni 1884-89 o kọ ẹkọ ni Vienna Conservatory pẹlu A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (ibamu ati counterpoint), R. ati JN Fuksov (akọsilẹ). Ni 1900-03 o jẹ oludari ni Karlsteater ni Vienna.

Awọn ibatan ọrẹ ti sopọ Zemlinsky pẹlu A. Schoenberg, ẹniti, bii EV Korngold, jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ. Ni 1904, Zemlinsky ati Schoenberg ṣeto awọn "Association of Composers" ni Vienna lati se igbelaruge awọn orin ti imusin composers.

Ni 1904-07 o jẹ oludari akọkọ ti Volksoper ni Vienna. Ni 1907-08 o jẹ oludari ti Vienna Court Opera. Ni ọdun 1911-27 o ṣe olori Ile-iṣere Titun German ni Prague. Lati 1920 o kọ ẹkọ tiwqn ni German Academy of Music ni ibi kanna (ni 1920 ati 1926 o jẹ rector). Ni 1927-33 o jẹ oludari ni Kroll Opera ni Berlin, ni 1930-33 - ni Ipinle Opera ati olukọ ni Ile-iwe Orin giga ni ibi kanna. Ni 1928 ati ninu awọn 30s. ajo USSR. Ni 1933 o pada si Vienna. Lati ọdun 1938 o gbe ni AMẸRIKA.

Gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ, o fi ara rẹ han gbangba ni oriṣi opera. Iṣẹ Zemlinsky ni ipa nipasẹ R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Ara orin ti olupilẹṣẹ jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ ohun orin ẹdun gbigbona ati isokan isokan.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera - Zarema (da lori ere nipasẹ R. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), O jẹ ẹẹkan (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Wọn ti wa ni ikini nipasẹ awọn aṣọ. (Kleider machen Leute, da lori awọn kukuru itan G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd àtúnse 1922, Prague), awọn Florentine ajalu (Eine florentinische Tragödie, da lori awọn ere ti kanna orukọ nipa O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , Itan apanirun Dwarf (Der Zwerg, ti o da lori itan-akọọlẹ “Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, nipasẹ A. Gide, ni ayika 1934, ko pari); Onijo Okan ti Gilasi (Das gläserne Herz, ti o da lori Ijagunmolu Akoko nipasẹ X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); fun orchestra - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), Symphonietta (1934), apanilerin overture to Ofterdingen Oruka (1895), suite (1895), irokuro The Little Yemoja (Die Seejungfrau, lẹhin HK Andersen, 1905); ṣiṣẹ fun soloists, akorin ati onilu; awọn akojọpọ ohun elo iyẹwu; piano orin; awọn orin.