Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |

Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1984), Akikanju ti Iṣẹ Socialist (1990). Ni 1953 o graduated lati Moscow Conservatory ni tiwqn kilasi pẹlu V. Ya. Ṣebalin; ni 1956 – postgraduate-ẹrọ nibẹ (kanna alabojuwo). Ti o ṣe ni awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi, Pakhmutova ni olokiki ni pato bi akọrin. Oniruuru ni ihuwasi ati awọn ẹya aṣa, awọn orin Pakhmutova jẹ igbẹhin si VI Lenin, Ilu Iya, Ẹgbẹ naa, Lenin Komsomol, awọn akikanju ti akoko wa - awọn cosmonauts, awọn awakọ ọkọ ofurufu, awọn onimọ-jinlẹ, awọn elere idaraya, ati bẹbẹ lọ.

Ninu awọn iṣẹ ti Pakhmutova, awọn eroja ti itan-akọọlẹ ilu ilu Russia, fifehan lojoojumọ, ati awọn ohun kikọ abuda ti ọmọ ile-iwe ọdọ ode oni ati awọn orin orin oniriajo ni a lo ni lilo pupọ. Awọn orin ti o dara julọ ti Pakhmutova ni a samisi nipasẹ adayeba ati otitọ ti ikosile, ọpọlọpọ awọn ikunsinu pupọ - lati awọn ọna ti o muna ni igboya si ilaluja orin, atilẹba ati iderun ti ilana aladun. Pupọ ninu awọn orin Pakhmutova jẹ igbero ti o ni ibatan si awọn iṣẹlẹ kan pato ti ọjọ wa, atilẹyin nipasẹ awọn iwunilori olupilẹṣẹ ti irin-ajo ni ayika orilẹ-ede naa (“Laini Agbara-500”, “Lẹta si Ust-Ilim”, “Marchuk ṣe gita”, ati bẹbẹ lọ. ). Awọn aṣeyọri ẹda ti o ṣe pataki ti Pakhmutova pẹlu awọn ipa orin orin “Taiga Stars” (1962-63), “Famọra Ọrun” (1965-66), “Awọn orin nipa Lenin” (1969-70) lori awọn ila. ST Grebennikova ati HH Dobronravov, ati Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) ni oju-iwe ti o tẹle. Dobronravova.

Pupọ ninu awọn orin Pakhmutova gba olokiki orilẹ-ede, pẹlu Song of Anxious Youth (1958, awọn orin nipasẹ LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba – My Love (1962), Glory Forward nwa “(1962),” Ohun akọkọ, awọn eniyan, maṣe darugbo pẹlu ọkan rẹ "(1963)," Awọn ọmọbirin n jó lori dekini "(1963)," Ti baba ba jẹ akọni "(1963)," Star ti apeja "(1965)," Tenderness "((1966) 1968), Coward Ko Ṣere Hockey (1962) (gbogbo si awọn orin nipasẹ Grebennikov ati Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1970; mejeeji si awọn orin nipasẹ ML Matusovsky), “Olufẹ mi” (1965, awọn orin nipasẹ RF Kazakova), "Awọn Eaglets Kọ ẹkọ lati Fly" (1966), "Famọra Ọrun" (1966), "A Kọ lati Fly Awọn ọkọ ofurufu" (1971), "Tani yoo dahun" (1972), "Awọn Bayani Agbayani ti Awọn ere idaraya" (1973), "Melody" (1974), "Ireti" (1975), "Belarus" (XNUMX, gbogbo - si awọn ọrọ Dobronravov).

Ninu awọn iṣẹ ti awọn oriṣi miiran, ere orin fun orchestra (1972; ti o da lori Imọlẹ ballet) duro jade, ati orin fun awọn ọmọde (cantatas, awọn orin, awọn akọrin, awọn ere ohun elo). Akowe ti USSR CK (lati 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) Ẹbun Ipinle ti USSR (1975).

Awọn akojọpọ: ballet - Itanna (1974); cantata – Vasily Terkin (1953); fun Orc. – Russian Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), ere (1972); concerto fun ipè ati onilu. (1955); fun Orc. Russian nar. irinse – overture Russian isinmi (1967); orin fun awọn ọmọde - suite Lenin ninu okan wa (1957), cantatas - Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), awọn ege fun orisirisi ohun elo; awọn orin; orin fun awọn ere ere. t-koto; orin fun awọn fiimu, pẹlu "The Ulyanov Ìdílé" (1957), "Ni apa keji" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Ni kete ti a atijọ ọkunrin wà. pẹlu obinrin arugbo kan" (1964), "Awọn poplars mẹta lori Plyushchikha" (1967), awọn ifihan redio.

To jo: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Awọn orin nipasẹ A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ pẹlu awọn oluwa, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kablevsky D., (Nipa Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.

MM Yakovlev