Bakannaa |

itali. basso - kekere; Awọn baasi Faranse; English baasi

1) Awọn ni asuwon ti akọ ohùn. Nibẹ ni giga, tabi aladun, baasi (Italian basso cantante) ati kekere, tabi jin baasi (Italian basso profundo), ni iṣẹ opera - abuda kan, bass apanilerin (Italian basso buffo). Awọn baasi giga jẹ ti awọn oriṣi meji: lyrical - rirọ ati iyalẹnu - okun sii; lyrical baasi ibiti - G-f1, ìgbésẹ - F-e1. Awọn baasi giga jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ agbara ati agbara ni awọn ohun oke ati ohun alailagbara ti awọn ohun kekere. Awọn baasi kekere (ni orin choral Russian ti a pe ni "aringbungbun") jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ jinlẹ, ohun kikun ni iforukọsilẹ kekere ati wahala - ni oke; ibiti o wa ni (C, D) E - d1 (e1).

Lara awọn ẹya opera ti o ni imọlẹ julọ fun baasi giga (aladun) ni Wotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, fun kekere (jin) baasi - Sarastro (Flute Magic), Osmin (Ifiji lati Seraglio" nipasẹ Mozart ), Fafner ("Siegfried"), fun apanilerin baasi - Bartolo ("The Barber of Seville"), Gerolamo ("The Secret Igbeyawo" nipa Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Awọn baasi giga ati kekere ṣe agbekalẹ ẹgbẹ baasi ti awọn ohun ati ninu akorin wọn ṣe apakan ti awọn baasi keji (apakan ti awọn baasi akọkọ jẹ nipasẹ awọn baritones, eyiti o darapọ mọ awọn baasi lyrical nigbakan). Ni awọn akọrin Russian, pataki kan wa, iru baasi ti o kere julọ - bass octaves pẹlu ibiti (A1) B1 - a (c1); Awọn ohun Octavist dun paapaa lẹwa ni awọn akọrin cappella kan. Bass-baritone – wo Baritone.

2) Apa ti o kere julọ ti nkan orin polyphonic kan.

3) Digital baasi (basso continuo) – wo Gbogbogbo baasi.

4) Awọn ohun elo orin ti iforukọsilẹ kekere - tuba-bass, baasi meji, bbl, bakanna bi cello folk - basola (Ukraine) ati basetlya (Belarus).

I. Ọgbẹni Lickenko