Anatoly Novikov (Anatoly Novikov) |

Anatoly Novikov

Novikov jẹ ọkan ninu awọn oluwa ti o tobi julọ ti orin ibi-orin Soviet. Iṣẹ rẹ ni asopọ ni iduroṣinṣin pẹlu awọn aṣa ti itan-akọọlẹ Russian - alaroje, ọmọ-ogun, ilu. Awọn orin ti o dara julọ ti olupilẹṣẹ, lyrical ọkàn, akọni ti n rin kiri, apanilẹrin, ti pẹ to wa ninu inawo goolu ti orin Soviet. Olupilẹṣẹ naa yipada si operetta pẹ diẹ, lẹhin ti o ti rii awọn orisun tuntun fun iṣẹ rẹ ni ile itage orin.

Anatoly Grigorievich Novikov a bi ni Oṣu Kẹwa ọjọ 18 (30), ọdun 1896 ni ilu Skopin, agbegbe Ryazan, ninu idile alagbẹdẹ. O gba ẹkọ orin rẹ ni Moscow Conservatory ni 1921-1927 ni kilasi akopọ ti RM Glier. Fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu orin ọmọ ogun ati awọn iṣere magbowo, ni ọdun 1938-1949 o ṣe olori Ẹgbẹ Orin ati Ijó ti Igbimọ Central Central Council of Trade Unions. Ni awọn ọdun iṣaaju, awọn orin ti Novikov kọ nipa awọn akikanju ti ogun abele Chapaev ati Kotovsky, orin "Ilọkuro ti awọn Partisans", ti gba olokiki. Ni akoko Ogun Patriotic Nla, olupilẹṣẹ ti ṣẹda awọn orin "Awọn ọta ibọn marun", "Nibi ti Eagle Ti tan Awọn Iyẹ Rẹ"; orin lyrical “Smuglyanka”, apanilerin “Vasya-Cornflower”, “Samovars-samopals”, “Ọjọ yẹn ko jinna” ni gbaye-gbale pupọ. Laipẹ lẹhin opin ogun naa, “Ile-Ile Mi”, “Russia”, orin lyric ti o gbajumọ julọ “Awọn ọna”, olokiki “Hymn of the Democratic Youth of the World”, funni ni ẹbun akọkọ ni International Festival of Democratic Youth ati Students ni Prague ni 1947, han.

Ni aarin-50s, tẹlẹ ti ogbo, olokiki olokiki ti oriṣi orin, Novikov kọkọ yipada si itage orin ati ṣẹda operetta “Lefty” ti o da lori itan nipasẹ PS Leskov.

Iriri akọkọ jẹ aṣeyọri. Lefty ni atẹle nipasẹ awọn operettas Nigbati O Wa Pẹlu Mi (1961), Camilla (The Queen of Beauty, 1964), Iṣẹ Akanse (1965), Black Birch (1969), Vasily Terkin (lẹhin ti o da lori oríkì nipasẹ A Tvardovsky, 1971).

Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1970). Akoni ti Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate ti awọn ẹbun Stalin meji ti alefa keji (1946, 1948).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich