Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal jẹ Czech ati akọrin opera Russian (tenor), akọrin ere, oludari opera, olukọ ohun.

Bi May 25, 1847 ni České Budějovice, South Bohemia, ni bayi Czech Republic.

Ni 1865 o wọ ile-iwe Vienna Court Opera School, lakoko ti o lọ si orin ati awọn kilasi ikede ti Ojogbon Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky ni Vienna Conservatory.

Bartsal ṣe akọbi rẹ ni Oṣu Keje 4, ọdun 1867 ni ere orin ti Ẹgbẹ Orin Nla ni Vienna. Ni odun kanna ti o ṣe rẹ Uncomfortable (apakan ti Alamir ni Belisarius nipa G. Donizetti) lori awọn ipele ti awọn Provisional Theatre ni Prague, ibi ti o ti ṣe titi 1870 ni operas nipasẹ French ati Italian composers, bi daradara bi Czech composer B. Smetana. Oluṣe akọkọ ti apakan Vitek (Dalibor nipasẹ B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

Ni ọdun 1870, ni ifiwepe ti oludari akọrin Y. Golitsyn, o rin irin ajo Russia pẹlu akọrin rẹ. Lati odun kanna ti o ti gbe ni Russia. O ṣe akọbi rẹ bi Masaniello (Fenella, tabi Mute lati Portici nipasẹ D. Aubert) ni Kyiv Opera (1870, iṣowo FG Berger), nibiti o ti ṣe titi di ọdun 1874, ati ni akoko 1875-1876 ati lori irin-ajo ni Ọdun 1879.

Ni awọn akoko ooru ti 1873 ati 1874, bakannaa ni akoko 1877-1978, o kọrin ni Odessa Opera.

Ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1874 o ṣe akọbi rẹ ni opera “Faust” nipasẹ Ch. Gounod (Faust) lori ipele ti St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Soloist ti yi itage ni akoko 1877-1878. Ni ọdun 1875 o ṣe ni St.

Ni 1878-1902 o jẹ alarinrin, ati ni 1882-1903 tun jẹ oludari oludari ti Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. Oṣere akọkọ lori ipele Russian ti awọn ipa ni awọn operas Wagner Walter von der Vogelweide ("Tannhäuser"), ati Mime ("Siegfried"), Richard ninu opera Un ballo ni maschera nipasẹ G. Verdi), ati Prince Yuri () "Princess Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor ti sinagogu ("Uriel Acosta" nipasẹ V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream lori Volga" nipasẹ AS Arensky, 1890). O ṣe awọn ipa ti Sinodal ("Demon" nipasẹ A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" nipasẹ G. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" nipasẹ G. Verdi, ni Russian, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser" nipasẹ R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky ("Boris Godunov" nipasẹ M. Mussorgsky, ẹda keji, 1888), Deforge ("Dubrovsky" nipasẹ E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn ("Ruslan ati Ludmila" nipasẹ M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" nipasẹ A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" nipasẹ Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Sọ" nipasẹ G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" nipasẹ JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Igbesi aye fun Tsar" nipasẹ M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan ati Lyudmila" nipasẹ M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (Omidan Snow nipasẹ N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith nipasẹ A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville nipasẹ G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni nipasẹ WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Ayanbon Ọfẹ" nipasẹ KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama ("Obinrin Afirika" nipasẹ G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo ("Fra Diavolo, tabi Hotẹẹli ni Terracina" nipasẹ D. Aubert), Fenton ("Ofófó ti Windsor" nipasẹ O. Nicolai), Alfred ("La Traviata" nipasẹ G. Verdi) , Manrico ("Troubadour" nipasẹ G. Verdi).

O ṣe ere operas mejidinlogoji lori ipele ti Theatre Bolshoi Bolshoi. O jẹ alabaṣe ninu gbogbo awọn iṣelọpọ tuntun ti awọn operas ti akoko yẹn lori ipele ti Theatre Bolshoi. Oludari ti awọn iṣelọpọ akọkọ ti awọn operas: "Mazepa" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" nipasẹ V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" nipasẹ V. Kashperov ( 1887), "Maria ti Burgundy" nipasẹ PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" nipasẹ A. Simon (1892), "Beltasar's Feast" nipasẹ A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" nipasẹ SV Rachmaninov (1893), " Orin Ifẹ Iṣẹgun” nipasẹ A. Simon (1897). Oludari ipele ti operas Obinrin Afirika nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees nipasẹ A. Rubinstein (1883), Awọn eniyan Nizhny Novgorod nipasẹ E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia nipasẹ N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" nipasẹ B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), "Mephistopheles" nipasẹ A. Boito (1887), "Harold" nipasẹ E. Napravnik (1888), "Boris Godunov" nipasẹ M. Mussorgsky (ẹda keji, 1888), Lohengrin nipasẹ R Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute nipasẹ WA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello nipasẹ J. Verdi (1891), Queen of Spades nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé nipasẹ L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci nipasẹ R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden nipasẹ N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo ati Juliet" nipasẹ Ch. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" nipasẹ A. Borodin (1898), "The Night Ṣaaju ki Merry Christmas" nipa N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" nipa J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" nipa R Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” nipasẹ R. Wagner (ni Russian, 1894.), “Medici” nipasẹ R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” nipasẹ C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans ni Carthage "nipasẹ G. Berlioz (1899), "The Flying Dutchman" nipasẹ R. Wagner (1902), "Don Giovanni" nipasẹ WA Mozart (1882), "Fra Diavolo, tabi Hotẹẹli ni Terracina" D Ober (1882), "Ruslan ati Lyudmila" nipasẹ M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" nipasẹ P. Tchaikovsky (1883 ati 1889), "The Barber of Seville" nipasẹ G. Rossini (1883), "William Sọ" nipasẹ G. Rossini ( 1883), “Askold's Grave” nipasẹ A. Verstovsky (1883), “Agbofinro Ọta” nipasẹ A. Serov (1884), “Zhidovka” nipasẹ JF Halevi (1885) .), “Ayanbon Ọfẹ” nipasẹ KM Weber (1886), "Robert the Devil" nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer (1887), "Rogneda" nipasẹ A. Serov (1887 ati 1897), "Fenella, tabi Mute lati Portici" nipasẹ D. Aubert (1887), "Lucia di Lammermoor" nipasẹ G. Donizetti (1890), "John of Leiden ” / “Woli” nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer (1890 ati 1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), "Igbesi aye fun Tsar" M. Glinka (1892), "Huguenots" nipasẹ J. Meyerbeer (1895), "Tannhäuser" nipasẹ R. Wagner (1898), "Pebble" S. Moniuszko (1898).

Ni ọdun 1881 o lọ si Weimar, nibiti o ti kọrin ninu opera Zhydovka nipasẹ JF Halévy.

Bartsal ṣe pupọ bi akọrin ere. Ni gbogbo ọdun o ṣe awọn ẹya adashe ni oratorios ti J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Requiem, ti a ṣe nipasẹ M. Balakirev, ni apejọ pẹlu A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, Kínní 26, 1898, Moscow, ni apejọ pẹlu E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, ti a ṣe nipasẹ MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th simfoni, Kẹrin 7, 1901 ni šiši nla. ti Ile-iyẹwu nla ti Conservatory Moscow ni apejọ kan pẹlu M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, ti o ṣe nipasẹ V. Safonov). O fun awọn ere orin ni Moscow, St.

Repertoire iyẹwu rẹ pẹlu awọn fifehan nipasẹ M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, ati awọn orin eniyan Russian, Serbian, Czech.

Ni Kyiv, Bartsal ṣe alabapin ninu awọn ere orin ti Russian Musical Society ati ninu awọn ere orin onkọwe ti N. Lysenko. Ni ọdun 1871, ni awọn ere orin Slavic lori ipele ti Apejọ Nobility Kyiv, o ṣe awọn orin eniyan Czech ni aṣọ orilẹ-ede.

Ni 1878 o rin irin ajo pẹlu awọn ere orin ni Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

Ni ọdun 1903, Bartsal gba akọle ti Olorin Ọla ti Awọn ile-iṣere Imperial.

Ni 1875-1976 o kọ ni Kiev Musical College. Ni 1898-1916 ati ni 1919-1921 o jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn ni Moscow Conservatory (orin adashe ati olori kilasi opera) ati ni Ile-ẹkọ Orin ati Drama ti Moscow Philharmonic Society. Lara awọn ọmọ ile-iwe Bartsal ni awọn akọrin Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Ni ọdun 1903 Bartsal lọ kuro ni ipele naa. Olukoni ni ere ati ẹkọ akitiyan.

Ni ọdun 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal lọ si Germany fun itọju, nibiti o ti ku.

Bartsal ni ohun to lagbara pẹlu timbre “matte” ti o wuyi, eyiti ninu awọ rẹ jẹ ti awọn tenors baritone. Iṣe rẹ jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ imọ-ẹrọ ohun aibikita (o fi ọgbọn lo falsetto), awọn ikosile oju oju, orin nla, ipari ti awọn alaye filigree, iwe-itumọ impeccable ati ṣiṣere ti o ni atilẹyin. O ṣe afihan ararẹ paapaa ni didan ni awọn ayẹyẹ abuda. Lara awọn ailagbara, awọn onibagbede ti sọ asọye, eyiti o ṣe idiwọ ẹda ti awọn aworan Russian, ati iṣẹ aladun.