Eduard Artemyev |
Eduard Artemyev
Olupilẹṣẹ ti o tayọ, olubori akoko mẹrin ti Ẹbun Ipinle, Eduard Artemiev jẹ onkọwe ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn aza ati awọn oriṣi. Ọkan ninu awọn aṣáájú-ọnà ti orin itanna, Ayebaye ti sinima Russia, ẹlẹda ti symphonic, awọn iṣẹ orin, awọn ere orin ohun elo, awọn iyipo ohun. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin náà ṣe sọ, “gbogbo ayé tí ń dún ni ohun èlò ìkọrin mi.”
Artemiev a bi ni 1937 ni Novosibirsk. O kọ ẹkọ ni Moscow Choir School ti a npè ni lẹhin AV Sveshnikov. Ni ọdun 1960 o pari ile-ẹkọ giga ti ẹkọ ati tiwqn ti Moscow Conservatory ni kilasi akopọ ti Yuri Shaporin ati oluranlọwọ rẹ Nikolai Sidelnikov. Laipe o ti pe si Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio labẹ awọn itọsọna ti Evgeny Murzin, ibi ti o actively iwadi itanna orin, ati ki o si ṣe rẹ film Uncomfortable. Awọn akopọ itanna akọkọ ti Artemiev, ti a kọ lakoko akoko ikẹkọ ANS synthesizer, ṣe afihan awọn agbara ti ohun elo: awọn ege “Ni Space”, “Starry Nocturne”, “Etude”. Ninu iṣẹ pataki rẹ "Mosaic" (1967), Artemiev wa si iru ẹda tuntun fun ara rẹ - imọ-ẹrọ sonor itanna. Iṣẹ yii ti gba idanimọ ni awọn ayẹyẹ ti orin ode oni ni Florence, Venice, French Orange. Ati akopọ Artemiev “Awọn iwo mẹta lori Iyika”, ti a ṣẹda fun ọdun 200th ti Iyika Faranse, di wiwa gidi ni Festival Orin Itanna Bourges.
Awọn iṣẹ ti Eduard Artemiev ni awọn ọdun 1960 ati 70 jẹ ti aesthetics ti avant-garde: oratorio lori awọn ẹsẹ ti Alexander Tvardovsky “A pa mi nitosi Rzhev”, suite symphonic “Awọn ijó yika”, suite fun akọrin obinrin ati Orchestra “Lubki”, cantata “Awọn orin Ọfẹ”, ere orin agbeka kan fun viola, orin fun pantomime “Fun Awọn ẹmi ti o ku”. Awọn aarin-70s - ibẹrẹ ipele titun kan ninu iṣẹ rẹ: simfoni "Awọn ẹnubode meje si Agbaye ti Satori" han fun violin, rock band ati phonogram; itanna tiwqn "Mirage"; Oriki kan fun apejọ apata "Ọkunrin nipasẹ Ina"; cantata “Ritual” (“Ode to the Good Herald”) lori awọn ẹsẹ nipasẹ Pierre de Coubertin fun ọpọlọpọ awọn akọrin, synthesizers, a rock band and a symphony orchestra, igbẹhin si šiši ti awọn ere Olympic ni Moscow; iyipo ohun elo ohun elo "Oru ti Earth" (1981, opera version - 1988), awọn ewi mẹta fun soprano ati synthesizer - "White Dove", "Vision" ati "Summer"; simfoni "Pilgrims" (1982).
Ni ọdun 2000, Artemiev pari iṣẹ lori opera Raskolnikov ti o da lori Ẹṣẹ ati ijiya ti Fyodor Dostoevsky ti aramada (libretto nipasẹ Andrei Konchalovsky, Mark Rozovsky, Yuri Ryashentsev), eyiti o bẹrẹ pada ni 1977. Ni ọdun 2016 o ti gbejade ni Theatre Musical ni Moscow. Ni ọdun 2014, olupilẹṣẹ naa ṣẹda suite symphonic "Master", ti a ṣe igbẹhin si iranti aseye 85th ti ibimọ Vasily Shukshin.
Onkọwe orin fun diẹ sii ju awọn fiimu 200 lọ. "Solaris", "Digi" ati "Stalker" nipasẹ Andrei Tarkovsky; "Ẹrú ti Ifẹ", "Nkan ti a ko pari fun Piano Mechanical" ati "Awọn Ọjọ Diẹ ninu Igbesi aye II Oblomov" nipasẹ Nikita Mikhalkov; "Siberiade" nipasẹ Andron Konchalovsky, "Courier" ati "City Zero" nipasẹ Karen Shakhnazarov jẹ akojọ kekere kan ti awọn iṣẹ fiimu rẹ. Artemiev tun jẹ onkọwe orin fun diẹ sii ju awọn iṣelọpọ itage 30, pẹlu Idiot ati Abala naa ni Ile-iṣere Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Central ti Russian Army; "Armchair" ati "Platonov" ni Theatre labẹ awọn itọsọna ti Oleg Tabakov; "Awọn ìrìn ti Captain Adan" ni Ryazan Children ká Theatre; "piano ẹrọ" ni Teatro di Roma, "The Seagull" ni Paris itage "Odeon".
Awọn akopọ Eduard Artemiev ti ṣe ni England, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Canada, USA, Finland, France ati Japan. Fun orin fiimu o fun un ni awọn ẹbun Nika mẹrin, awọn ẹbun Golden Eagle marun. O si ti a fun un ni Order of Merit fun awọn Fatherland, IV ìyí, awọn Order of Alexander Nevsky, Shostakovich Prize, awọn Golden boju Prize, awọn Glinka Prize ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miran. Eniyan olorin ti Russia. Alakoso ti Russian Association of Electroacoustic Music ti o da nipasẹ rẹ ni 1990, ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ Alase ti International Confederation of Electroacoustic Music ICEM ni UNESCO.
Orisun: meloman.ru
