Emmanuel Chabrier |
Emmanuel Chabrier
Ṣabri. Rhapsody “Spain” (Orkestra nipasẹ T. Beechem)
Ni eto ẹkọ ofin. Ni ọdun 1861-80 o ṣiṣẹ ni Ile-iṣẹ ti Awọn Iṣẹ inu. àlámọrí. O nifẹ orin, ṣe iwadi pẹlu E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme ati A. Inyar (ibaramu, counterpoint ati fugue). Ni ọdun 1877, iṣelọpọ akọkọ akọkọ ti ṣe aṣeyọri. Sh. - operetta "Star". Ni awọn 70s. Sh. di sunmo V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Lati 1879 o fi ara rẹ fun orin patapata. awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe. Ni ọdun 1881 o jẹ olukọni ni akọrin ti Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, ni 1884-1885 o jẹ akọrin ti Château d'Eau t-ra. Lara awọn ọja ti o dara julọ Sh. – Ewi rhapsody “Spain” fun orchestra (1883), opera “Gwendolina” (ni libre. C. Mendes, 1886), apanilerin. opera "King willy-nilly" (1887), lọpọlọpọ. fp. awọn ere. Onigboya ati olorin ironu atilẹba, Sh. o lodi si awọn ofin canonized ni orin. àtinúdá ati fetishization ti stylistic awọn ẹrọ; o duro soke fun awọn Oniruuru irisi ti aye ni music. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn op. rẹ ti iwa ogbon ati ki o jin lyricism ati àtinúdá han. ọgbọn ati wípé ti ero. Orin rẹ jẹ aladun. ore-ọfẹ, didasilẹ dynamism. Sh. jigbe tumosi. ipa lori igbalode French olupilẹṣẹ ile-iwe.
Compositions: operas - Gwendoline (1886, tr "De la Monnaie", Brussels), King involuntarily (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr "Opera Comic", Paris), lyricist. eré Briseida (ko pari, 1888-92); operettas – Star (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Ẹkọ ti ko ni aṣeyọri (Une education manquée, 1879, Paris); lyric Shulamiti si nmu fun mezzo-soprano, akorin ati Orc. (lori awọn ẹsẹ nipasẹ J. Richpen, 1885), Ode to music fun a soloist, awọn iyawo. akorin ati fp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); fun Orc. – Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), ewì rhapsody Spain (1883), Ìrìn Ayọ̀ (Joyeuse March, 1890); fun fp. - Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Awọn ere aworan (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Awọn waltzs romantic mẹta (Trois valses romantiques, fun 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Ikọja Burre (Bourrée Fantac1891); fifehan, songs, ati be be lo.
Письма: Awọn lẹta ti E. Chabrier, "Revue de la Société internationale de musique", 1909, January 15, Kínní 15, 1911, Kẹrin 15; Awọn lẹta si Nanine, P., 1910.
Literature: Musical Aesthetics of France ni 1974th orundun, comp. awọn ọrọ, tẹ. Aworan. ati Intoro. aroko ti EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. Ọdun 42-1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (Itumọ ede Russia - Tierso J., Idaji ọgọrun ọdun ti orin Faranse, ninu iwe: Orin Faranse ti idaji keji ti 1930th orundun, ifihan aworan ati ṣatunkọ nipasẹ MS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Tú Chabrier, "RM", 21, janvier (Itumọ Russian - Klkhlin Sh., Ni idaabobo ti Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier ninu awọn lẹta rẹ, "MQ", 4, v. 1961, ko si 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier ati Circle rẹ, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et ọmọ oeuvre, P., XNUMX ("Musiciens de tous les temps", (v.) XLIII).
EP Bronfin
