Erich Wolfgang Korngold |

Erich Wolfgang Korngold

Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 May 1897, Brno – 29 Kọkànlá Oṣù 1957, Hollywood) je olupilẹṣẹ ati oludari ara ilu Ọstrelia. Ọmọ orin alariwisi Julius Korngold. O si iwadi tiwqn ni Vienna pẹlu R. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ o ṣe akọbi rẹ ni 1908 (pantomime “Bigfoot”, ti a ṣe ni Vienna Court Opera).

Korngold ká iṣẹ ti a akoso labẹ awọn ipa ti awọn orin ti M. Reger ati R. Strauss. Ni ibẹrẹ 20s. Korngold waiye ni Hamburg City Theatre. Lati 1927 o kọ ni Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (niwon 1931 ọjọgbọn; kilasi ẹkọ orin ati kilasi oludari). O tun ṣe alabapin awọn nkan pataki orin. Ni ọdun 1934 o lọ si AMẸRIKA, nibiti o ti kọ orin ni akọkọ fun awọn fiimu.

Ninu ohun-ini ẹda ti Korngold, awọn opera jẹ iye ti o ga julọ, paapaa “Ilu ti o ku” (“Die tote Stadt”, ti o da lori aramada “Dead Bruges” nipasẹ Rodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Lẹ́yìn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún tí wọ́n ti ṣàìfiyèsí rẹ̀, Ìlú Òkú tún wà lórí ìpele opera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Idite ti opera (iriran ti ọkunrin kan ti n banujẹ iyawo rẹ ti o ti ku ati idanimọ onijo ti o pade pẹlu ologbe naa) gba itọsọna ipele ode oni laaye lati ṣẹda iṣẹ iyalẹnu kan. Ni ọdun 1975 oludari Leinsdorf ṣe igbasilẹ opera naa (ti o ṣe bi Collot, Neblett, RCA Victor).

Irinṣẹ ati satunkọ nọmba kan ti operettas nipasẹ J. Offenbach, J. Strauss ati awọn miiran.

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera - Iwọn ti Polycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Iyanu Eliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); awada orin - Awọn serenade ipalọlọ (The ipalọlọ serenade, 1954); fun orchestra - simfoni (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite lati music si awọn awada "Pulu Ado About Ko si ohun" nipa Shakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade fun okun orchestra (1947); ere orin pẹlu onilu – fún piano (fun ọwọ́ òsì, 1923), fún cello (1946), fún violin (1947); iyẹwu ensembles - piano meta, 3 okun quartets, piano quintet, sextet, ati be be lo; fun piano – 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), ere; awọn orin; orin fun awọn fiimu, pẹlu Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).

MM Yakovlev