Ernst Dohnany (Donany) (Ernst von Dohnányi) |
Ernst von Dohnányi
Ni ọdun 1885-93 o kọ ẹkọ piano, lẹhinna kọ ẹkọ ibamu pẹlu K. Förster, organist ti Katidira Pozsony. Ni 1893-97 o kọ ẹkọ ni Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orin ni Budapest pẹlu S. Toman (piano) ati H. Kösler; ni 1897 o gba awọn ẹkọ lati E. d'Albert.
O ṣe akọbi rẹ bi pianist ni ọdun 1897 ni Berlin ati Vienna. O ṣaṣeyọri irin-ajo ni Oorun Yuroopu ati AMẸRIKA (1899), ni ọdun 1907 - ni Russia. Ni 1905-15 o kọ piano ni Ile-iwe giga ti Orin (lati 1908 ọjọgbọn) ni Berlin. Ni ọdun 1919, lakoko Ilu Hungarian Soviet Republic, o jẹ oludari ti Ile-iwe giga ti Art Musical. Liszt ni Budapest, lati 1919 adari ti Budapest Philharmonic Society. Ni ọdun 1925-27 o ṣabẹwo si Amẹrika gẹgẹbi pianist ati oludari, pẹlu ninu awọn ere orin onkọwe.
Niwon 1928 o kọ ni Ile-iwe giga ti Art Musical ni Budapest, ni 1934-43 lẹẹkansi oludari rẹ. Ni 1931-44 orin. Oludari ti Hungarian Radio. Ni ọdun 1945 o lọ si Austria. Lati ọdun 1949 o ngbe ni AMẸRIKA, jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn ti akopọ ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Ipinle Florida ni Tallahassee.
Ninu awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe rẹ, Dokhnanyi san ifojusi nla si igbega orin ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ Hungary, ni pataki B. Bartok ati Z. Kodály. Ninu iṣẹ rẹ o jẹ ọmọlẹhin aṣa atọwọdọwọ alafẹfẹ, paapaa I. Brahms. Awọn eroja ti orin eniyan Hungarian ni afihan ni nọmba awọn iṣẹ rẹ, paapaa ni piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. 32, 1926, paapa ni piano suite Ruralia hungarica, op. 1960, XNUMX; awọn ẹya ara ti o ti nigbamii orchestrated). Kọ ohun autobiographical iṣẹ, "Ifiranṣẹ to Posterity", ed. MP Parmenter, XNUMX; pẹlu akojọ awọn iṣẹ).
Awọn akopọ: operas (3) - Anti Simon (Tante Simons, apanilẹrin., 1913, Dresden), Voivode's Castle (A Vajda Tornya, 1922, Budapest), Tenor (Der Tenor, 1929, Budapest); pantomime Pierrette's ibori (Der Schleier der Pierrette, 1910, Dresden); cantata, ibi-, Stabat Mater; fun ok. - 3 symphonies (1896, 1901, 1944), Zrini overture (1896); ere orin pẹlu Orc. - 2 fun fp., 2 fun pamọ; iyẹwu-instr. Awọn akojọpọ - Sonata fun VLC. ati fp., awọn okun. mẹta, 3 okun. mẹ́rin, 2fp. quintet, sextet fun afẹfẹ, awọn okun. ati fp.; fun fp. - rhapsodies, awọn iyatọ, awọn ere; 3 awọn akọrin; fifehan, awọn orin; arr. nar. awọn orin.
