Olokiki awọn akọrin opera ati akọrin

Ọrundun ti o kẹhin ti samisi nipasẹ idagbasoke iyara ti opera Soviet. Awọn iṣelọpọ opera tuntun n farahan lori awọn ipele itage, eyiti o ti bẹrẹ lati nilo awọn iṣere ohun virtuoso lati ọdọ awọn oṣere. Ni asiko yii, awọn akọrin opera olokiki ati awọn oṣere olokiki bi Chaliapin, Sobinov ati Nezhdanova ti ṣiṣẹ tẹlẹ.

Paapọ pẹlu awọn akọrin nla, ko si awọn eniyan ti o ṣe pataki julọ han lori awọn ipele opera. Awọn akọrin opera olokiki bi Vishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipova, Bogacheva ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran jẹ apẹẹrẹ paapaa loni.

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya ni a gba pe o jẹ ẹbun akọkọ ti awọn ọdun yẹn. Nini ohun ti o lẹwa ati mimọ, bii diamond, akọrin naa lọ nipasẹ awọn akoko ti o nira, ṣugbọn, sibẹsibẹ, di olukọ ọjọgbọn ni ile-igbimọ, o ni anfani lati sọ awọn aṣiri rẹ ti orin to dara fun awọn ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ.

Olorin naa ni idaduro orukọ apeso naa "Orinrin" fun igba pipẹ. Iṣe ti o dara julọ ni ti Tatiana (soprano) ninu opera "Eugene Onegin", lẹhin eyi ni akọrin gba akọle ti adashe akọkọ ti Bolshoi Theatre.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova mu ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ẹda ti o ni ibatan si aworan ti opera. Ìfẹ́ ọ̀wọ̀ rẹ̀ fún orin dàgbà sí iṣẹ́ kan.

Lẹhin ti o pari ile-iwe giga lati Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory bi ọmọ ile-iwe ita ni ọdun 1964 pẹlu “dara julọ pẹlu afikun” Elena Obraztsova gba tikẹti rẹ si Ile-iṣere Bolshoi.

Ti o ni timbre mezzo-soprano ti o ni iyasọtọ, o di oṣere iyalẹnu olokiki ati ṣe awọn ipa opera rẹ ninu awọn iṣelọpọ ti o dara julọ, pẹlu ipa ti Martha ninu opera Khovanshchina ati Marie ni iṣelọpọ Ogun ati Alaafia.

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Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova

Ọpọlọpọ awọn akọrin opera olokiki ṣe igbega aworan opera Russia. Lara wọn wà Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipova. Ni ọdun 1960, o rin irin-ajo kaakiri agbaye o si fun awọn ere orin ni awọn aaye opera ti o dara julọ ni Milan, San Francisco, Paris, Rome, London ati New York.

Ibẹrẹ akọkọ ti Irina Arkhipova ni ipa ti Carmen ni opera nipasẹ Georges Bizet. Nini mezzo-soprano iyalẹnu kan, akọrin naa ṣe akiyesi to lagbara, ti o jinlẹ lori Montserrat Caballe, ọpẹ si eyiti iṣẹ apapọ wọn waye.

Irina Arkhipova jẹ akọrin opera ti o ni akọle julọ ni Russia ati pe o wa ninu iwe igbasilẹ fun awọn olokiki opera ni awọn ofin ti nọmba awọn ẹbun.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Awọn akọrin opera olokiki ko ṣe ipa diẹ si idagbasoke ti opera Soviet. Alexander Iosifovich Baturin ní a nkanigbega ati ki o ọlọrọ ohun. Ohùn bass-baritone rẹ jẹ ki o kọrin ipa ti Don Basilio ninu opera The Barber of Seville.

Baturin ṣe pipe aworan rẹ ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Roman. Olorin naa ni irọrun mu awọn apakan ti a kọ fun baasi mejeeji ati baritone. Olorin naa gba olokiki rẹ ọpẹ si awọn ipa ti Prince Igor, bullfighter Escamillo, Demon, Ruslan ati Mephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov jẹ akọrin opera ara ilu Rọsia kan ti o pari iṣẹ ikọṣẹ ni awọn iṣe ti ile itage Italia nla La Scala. O si jẹ lodidi fun fere gbogbo awọn baasi awọn ẹya ara ti awọn ti o dara ju Russian operas.

Iṣe rẹ ti ipa ti Boris Godunov doju awọn stereotypes iṣaaju. Vedernikov di apẹẹrẹ.

Ni afikun si awọn kilasika Russian, akọrin opera tun ni itara nipasẹ orin ti ẹmi, nitorinaa olorin nigbagbogbo ṣe ni awọn iṣẹ Ọlọrun ati ṣe awọn kilasi titunto si ni ile-ẹkọ ẹkọ ẹkọ ẹkọ.

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Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vladimir Ivanovsky

Ọpọlọpọ awọn olokiki opera akọrin bẹrẹ wọn dánmọrán lori awọn ipele. Eyi ni bi Vladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky ṣe kọkọ gba gbaye-gbale rẹ bi eletiriki.

Lori akoko, ntẹriba gba a ọjọgbọn eko, Ivanovsky di omo egbe ti awọn Kirov Opera ati Ballet Theatre. Ni awọn ọdun Soviet, o kọrin ju ẹgbẹrun awọn ere orin lọ.

Ti o ni tenor iyalẹnu kan, Vladimir Ivanovsky ṣe awọn ipa ti Jose ni opera Carmen, Herman ni Queen of Spades, Pretender ni Boris Godunov ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran.

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Awọn ohun opera ajeji tun ni ipa lori idagbasoke iṣẹ ọna ti itage orin ni ọrundun 20th. Lara wọn ni Tito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. Opera, bii awọn iru iṣẹ ọna orin miiran, nini ipa inu inu nla lori eniyan, nigbagbogbo yoo ni ipa lori dida ẹda eniyan ti ẹmi.