Fistula |

Fistula (lati Lat. fistula - paipu, fèrè).

1) Orukọ Latin Aarin fun ẹyọkan-barreled, lẹhinna awọn fèrè olona-pupọ. Ni ojo wedineside. awọn ọgọrun ọdun, ọpọlọpọ awọn iru awọn ohun elo (pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn iyatọ ninu apẹrẹ) wa laarin awọn eniyan oriṣiriṣi labẹ orukọ. "F.", ati labẹ awọn orukọ miiran: Roman miiran. tibia, F. anglica (English block fèrè), F. germanica (Fre irekọja German), German. shawl, rus. sniffles, bakanna bi awọn paipu tabi pyzhatki (ninu akọọlẹ Livonian ti Henry ti Latvia, 1218, ti a tẹjade ni Moscow ni 1938, wọn tọka si bi awọn ohun elo ologun ti jagunjagun Russia labẹ orukọ "F."). Mn. awọn fèrè súfèé gigun, akọkọ ti a yan F., lẹhinna gba awọn orukọ miiran lati ọdọ awọn eniyan oriṣiriṣi - flauto a camino (Itali), Rohrpfeife ati Rohrflute (German), fèrè a cheminye (Faranse), cheminey rohr flute (Gẹẹsi) .

2) Ohun ti awọ pataki ti iforukọsilẹ ti o ga julọ ("ori") akọ. awọn ohun (German Fistelstimme, French voix de fkte), ni timbre kan ti o yatọ pẹlu ifọwọkan ti artificiality, ni apanilerin-ironic. awọ. Nigbakugba nipasẹ awọn oṣere operetta (“orin fistula”).

3) Organ Forukọsilẹ. Nigbati yiyan awọn iforukọsilẹ, ọrọ naa “F.” nigbagbogbo lo pẹlu k.-l. ajẹtífù, eg. F.-angelica (kanna bi Blockflute Forukọsilẹ), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8 ', 4'), F.-minor (Gedacktflute 4', 2′), F. - pastoralis (Hirtenflute).

To jo: Smets P., Ẹya ara naa duro, ohun wọn ati lilo, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg