Fromental Halévy |

Latiental Halevy

Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Institute of France (lati ọdun 1836), akọwe ayeraye ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Fine Arts (lati ọdun 1854). Ni ọdun 1819 o pari ile-ẹkọ giga ti Paris Conservatory (o ṣe ikẹkọ pẹlu A. Burton ati L. Cherubini), ti o gba Aami-ẹri Rome (fun cantata Erminia). Lo ọdun mẹta ni Ilu Italia. Lati 3 o kọ ni Paris Conservatory (lati 1816 professor). Lara awọn ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ ni J. Bizet, C. Gounod, C. Saint-Saens, FEM Bazin, C. Duvernoy, V. Masse, E. Gauthier. Ni akoko kanna o jẹ alarinrin (lati ọdun 1827), akọrin (1827-1830) ti Théâtre Italiane ni Paris.

Gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ, ko gba idanimọ lẹsẹkẹsẹ. Awọn operas akọkọ rẹ Les Bohemiens, Pygmalion ati Les deux pavillons ko ṣe. Iṣẹ akọkọ ti Halévy ti a ṣe lori ipele ni opera apanilerin The Craftsman (L'artisan, 1827). Aṣeyọri mu si olupilẹṣẹ: opera "Clari" (1829), ballet "Manon Lescaut" (1830). Halévy gba idanimọ otitọ ati olokiki agbaye pẹlu opera Zhydovka (Ọmọbinrin Cardinal, La Juive, libre nipasẹ E. Scribe, 1835, Grand Opera Theatre).

Halevi jẹ ọkan ninu awọn aṣoju didan julọ ti opera nla. Ara rẹ jẹ ẹya nipasẹ monumentality, brilliance, apapọ ere idaraya pẹlu ohun ọṣọ ita, okiti ti awọn ipa ipele. Ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ Halévy da lori awọn koko-ọrọ itan. Ti o dara julọ ninu wọn jẹ iyasọtọ si akori ti Ijakadi lodi si irẹjẹ orilẹ-ede, ṣugbọn koko-ọrọ yii ni itumọ lati oju-ọna ti bourgeois-liberal humanism. Awọn wọnyi ni: "The Queen of Cyprus" ("The Queen of Cyprus" - "La Reine de Chypre", 1841, Grand Opera Theatre), eyi ti o sọ nipa awọn Ijakadi ti awọn olugbe Cyprus lodi si Venetian ofin, "Charles VI" (1843, ibid.) Nipa resistance ti awọn eniyan Faranse si awọn ẹrú Gẹẹsi, "Zhidovka" jẹ itan-itan ti o yanilenu (pẹlu awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ melodrama) nipa inunibini si awọn Ju nipasẹ Inquisition. Orin ti "Zhidovka" jẹ ohun akiyesi fun imolara ti o ni imọlẹ, orin aladun rẹ ti o da lori awọn intonations ti fifehan Faranse.

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera (ju 30), pẹlu Monomono (L'Eclair, 1835, Opera Comic, Paris), Sheriff (1839, ibid.), Aṣọ (Le Drapier, 1840, ibid.), Guitarist (Guitarrero, 1841, ibid.), Musketeers ti Queen (Les Mousquetaires de la reine, 1846, ibid.), The Queen of Spades (La Dame de Pique, 1850, ibid., Awọn itan ti AS Pushkin ti wa ni gba lo), Rich Eniyan (Le Nabab, 1853, ibid). .), Sorceress (La magicienne, 1858, ibid.); ballets - Manon Lescaut (1830, Grand Opera, Paris), Yella (Yella, 1830, kii ṣe ifiweranṣẹ.), Orin fun ajalu ti Aeschylus "Prometheus" (Promethee enchainé, 1849); fifehan; awọn orin; oko chora; piano ege; egbeokunkun ṣiṣẹ; solfeggio iwe eko (Awọn ẹkọ ni kika orin, R., 1857) и др.

Awọn iṣẹ iwe-kikọ: Awọn iranti ati Awọn aworan, P., 1861; Awọn iranti ati awọn aworan ti o kẹhin, R., 1863