Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

French olupilẹṣẹ. Ni ọdun 1915 o pari ile-ẹkọ giga lati Paris Conservatoire, nibiti o ti kọ ẹkọ pẹlu J. Caussade (oju-oju-oju), G. Fauré ati C. Vidor (akọsilẹ), ati lẹhinna ṣagbero pẹlu M. Ravel (ohun elo) ati C. Kequelin. Iṣẹ WA Mozart ati orin ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ Impressionist ni ipa nla lori ara Tajfer. Niwon 1920, o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Six, ti o ṣe ni awọn ere orin ẹgbẹ. O kopa ninu ṣiṣẹda akojọpọ apapọ akọkọ ti The Six, pantomime ballet The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), fun eyiti o kowe Quadrille ati Telegram Waltz. Ni 1937, ni ifowosowopo pẹlu awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti o darapọ mọ anti-fascist Popular Front, o ṣe alabapin ninu ẹda ti ibi-ere "Ominira" (da lori ere nipasẹ M. Rostand; fun Ifihan Agbaye ni Paris). Ni ọdun 1942 o lọ si AMẸRIKA, ni awọn ọdun lẹhin ogun o gbe lọ si Saint-Tropez (France). Taifer ni awọn iṣẹ ti awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi; ibi nla kan ninu iṣẹ rẹ ni o gba nipasẹ awọn ere orin fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun elo ati fun ohun ati akọrin, ati awọn iṣẹ ipele (ọpọlọpọ ninu eyiti ko ṣaṣeyọri nitori awọn liberttos alailagbara ati awọn iṣelọpọ mediocre). Taifer ni ẹbun aladun ti o ni imọlẹ, orin rẹ jẹ yangan, ati ni akoko kanna ti a samisi nipasẹ awọn ifarabalẹ imotuntun ti “igboya” ti “Mefa” (paapaa ni akoko akọkọ ti ẹda).

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera - Ni ẹẹkan ọkọ oju omi kan wa (opera buffa, 1930 ati 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), awọn ere apanilerin The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, ni Ifihan Agbaye, Paris), aṣiwere Reasonable (Le Pou). sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), opera lyric The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) ati awọn miiran; awọn baluwe – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Swedish ballet, Paris), Iyanu ti Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, "Opera apanilerin"), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata nipa Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; fun adashe, akorin ati orchestra, si awọn orin nipasẹ P. Valery, 1937, ti a lo lori Redio); fun orchestra – overture (1932), pastoral (fun ẹgbẹ onilu, 1920); fun irinse ati onilu – ere fun fp. (1924), fun Skr. (1936), fun hapu (1926), concertino fun fèrè ati piano. (1953), Ballad fun piano. (1919) ati awọn miiran; iyẹwu irinse ensembles - 2 sonatas fun Skr. ati fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby fun Skr. ati fp., awọn okun. quartet (1918), Awọn aworan fun piano, fèrè, clarinet, celesta ati awọn gbolohun ọrọ. mẹ́rin (1918); ege fun piano; fun 2fp. - Awọn ere ni afẹfẹ (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata fun adashe hapu (1957); fun ohun ati onilu - ere (fun baritone, 1956, fun soprano, 1957), 6 French. awọn orin ti awọn 15th ati 16th sehin. (1930, ṣe ni Liege ni International Festival of Contemporary Music); concerto grosso fun 2 fp. ati ki o ė wok. mẹ́rin (1934); awọn orin ati awọn romances si awọn ọrọ ti awọn ewi Faranse, orin fun awọn iṣẹ iṣere ati awọn fiimu.

To jo: Schneerson G., Orin Faranse ti 1964th orundun, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., Ore mi olorin, M., 181, p. 89-XNUMX).

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