Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |
Awọn akoonu
Gustav Ernesaks
Bi ni 1908 ni abule ti Perila (Estonia) ninu ẹbi ti oṣiṣẹ iṣowo. Ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ orin ní Tallinn Conservatory, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yege ní 1931. Láti ìgbà náà ó ti jẹ́ olùkọ́ orin, olùdarí akọrin Estonia gbajúgbajà àti olórin. Ni ikọja awọn aala ti Estonia SSR, ẹgbẹ akọrin ti o ṣẹda ati oludari nipasẹ Ernesaks, Ẹgbẹ Awọn ọkunrin ti Ipinle Estonia, gbadun olokiki ati idanimọ.
Ernesaks jẹ onkọwe ti opera Pühajärv, ti a ṣe ni 1947 lori ipele ti Ile-iṣere Estonia, ati opera Shore of Storms (1949) fun ni ẹbun Stalin.
Agbegbe akọkọ ti Ernesaks ti ẹda jẹ awọn oriṣi choral. Olupilẹṣẹ orin fun Orin Orilẹ-ede ti Estonia SSR (ti a fọwọsi ni ọdun 1945).
Awọn akojọpọ:
awọn opera - Mimọ Lake (1946, Estonia opera ati ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hand in Hand (1955, ibid.; 2nd ed. - Singspiel Marie ati Mikhel, 1965, tr. "Vanemuine"), Baptismu ti ina (1957, Estonia opera ati ballet troupe), apanilerin. awọn opera Bridegrooms lati Mulgimaa (1960, TV ikanni Vanemuine); fun uncompanied akorin - cantatas Battle Horn (awọn ọrọ lati Estonia apọju "Kalevipoeg", 1943), Kọrin, free eniyan (lyrics nipa D. Vaarandi, 1948), Lati ẹgbẹrun ọkàn (lyrics nipa P. Rummo, 1955); fun akorin pẹlu piano accompaniment – suite Bawo ni apeja ngbe (lyrics nipa Yu. Smuul, 1953), awọn ewi Ọdọmọbìnrin ati Ikú (lyrics nipa M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin ti a Ẹgbẹrun Ọdun (lyrics nipa I. Becher, 1969); awọn orin akọrin (St. 300), pẹlu Ilẹ Baba mi ni ifẹ mi (awọn orin nipasẹ L. Koidula, 1943), ewurẹ Ọdun Tuntun (awọn ọrọ eniyan, 1952), Tartu White Nights (awọn orin nipasẹ E. Enno, 1970); adashe ati awọn ọmọ ká songs; orin fun awọn ere ere. t-ra, pẹlu "The Iron House" nipa E. Tammlaan, fun awọn fiimu.
