Johann Nepomuk David |

Johann Nepomuk David

Austrian olupilẹṣẹ ati organist. Lehin ti o ti gba ẹkọ orin akọkọ rẹ ni monastery ti St. Florian, di olukọ ile-iwe ti gbogbo eniyan ni Kremsmünster. O kọ ẹkọ kikọ ti ara ẹni, lẹhinna pẹlu J. Marx ni Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (1920-23). Ni 1924-34 o jẹ ẹya ara ẹrọ ati adaorin akọrin ni Wels (Upper Austria). Lati 1934 o kọ ẹkọ tiwqn ni Leipzig Conservatory (oludari lati 1939), lati 1948 ni Ile-iwe giga ti Orin Stuttgart. Ni 1945-48 oludari ti Mozarteum ni Salzburg.

Awọn akopọ akọkọ ti Dafidi, contrapuntal ati atonal, ni nkan ṣe pẹlu aṣa orin ti ikosile (simfoni iyẹwu “Ninu media vita”, 1923). Ni ominira lati ipa ti A. Schoenberg, Dafidi n wa lati ṣe ọlọrọ simfoni ode oni pẹlu awọn ọna ti polyphony atijọ lati awọn akoko Gotik ati Baroque. Ninu awọn iṣẹ ogbo ti olupilẹṣẹ, isunmọ aṣa kan wa pẹlu iṣẹ A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart.

OT Leontiev

Awọn akojọpọ:

oratory – Ezzolied, fun soloists, akorin ati orchestra pẹlu eto ara, 1957; fun orchestra – 10 symphonies (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 – Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 – Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 – Sinfonia per archi), Partitalk (1935 songs on atijọ), Dilimtoges 1939. min (1940), Partita (1942), Awọn iyatọ lori Akori nipasẹ Bach (fun orchestra iyẹwu, 1942), Awọn iyatọ Symphonic lori Akori kan nipasẹ Schutz (1959), Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (XNUMX), fun okun onilu – 2 ere (1949, 1950), German ijó (1953); ere orin pẹlu onilu – 2 fun fayolini (1952, 1957); fun viola ati iyẹwu orchestra - Melancholia (1958); iyẹwu irinse ensembles - sonatas, trios, awọn iyatọ, ati bẹbẹ lọ; fun ẹya ara – Choralwerk, I – XIV, 1930-62; eto ti awọn eniyan songs.