John Ireland |
John Ireland
Ni 1893-1901 o kọ ẹkọ pẹlu F. Cliff ati C. Stanford (tiwqn) ni Korolyov. kọlẹji orin ni Ilu Lọndọnu; lẹhin ayẹyẹ ipari ẹkọ, o ṣiṣẹ bi oluṣeto ti Katidira ni Chelsea (London). Ni 1923-39 professor ti tiwqn ni Korolyov. kọlẹji orin (laarin awọn ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ - A. Bush, B. Britten, E. Moran).
Ni awọn iṣelọpọ ibẹrẹ A. ni ipa ipa ti I. Brahms, German. romantic ile-iwe, nigbamii - French. impressionists ati IF Stravinsky. Igbiyanju fun ifọwọsi ti ile-iwe orin orilẹ-ede, A. ni idagbasoke awọn imọran ti “eng. isoji orin” (ri English music) ati iwadi Nar. UK orin. Nigbamii tunwo rẹ darapupo. wiwo, run fere gbogbo awọn ti rẹ tete iwe. A titun ipele ti àtinúdá bẹrẹ pẹlu awọn wok. ọmọ "Awọn orin ti a wayfarer" ("Songs ti a wayfarer", 1903-05) ati mẹta-irokuro (Fantasy-Trio a-moll) fun piano, skr. ati VC. (1906). Awọn ọja ti o dara julọ A. - ni instr. awọn oriṣi. Wọn jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ itẹlọrun ẹdun, atilẹba, alabapade ti awọn muses. ede tumo si. ilana olupilẹṣẹ.
Awọn akojọpọ: fun orchestra. – Prelude Igbagbe Rite (The gbagbe Rite, 1913), simfoni. rhapsody Mei-Dan (Mai-Dun, 1920-21), overtures – London (1936), Satyricon (lẹhin Petronius, 1946), Pastoral Concertino (fun awọn okun, 1939), ati be be lo; ere fun fp. pẹlu Orc. (1930), Àlàyé (1933); iyẹwu ensembles - 2 okun. mẹ́rin, 5fp. meta, instr. sonatas, pẹlu irokuro sonata fun clarinet ati piano, (1943); St. 100 wok ṣiṣẹ, pẹlu awọn akọrin; ege fun eto ara, fun piano. ijo op., orin fun redio post. ati awọn fiimu.
Awọn itọkasi: Hill R., John Ireland, ni: Orin Gẹẹsi ti akoko wa, ed. nipasẹ AL Bacharach, L., 1946, p. 99-112.
GM Schneerson
