Joseph Marx |

Joseph Marx

Olupilẹṣẹ Austrian ati alariwisi orin. Kọ ẹkọ itan-akọọlẹ aworan ati imọ-jinlẹ ni University of Graz. Ni 1914-1924 o kọ ẹkọ ẹkọ orin ati akopọ ni Vienna Academy of Music. Ni 1925-27 rector ti Higher School of Music ni Vienna.

Ni 1927-30 o kọ ẹkọ tiwqn ni awọn ile-ẹkọ ẹkọ ti Ankara. Yoo wa pẹlu gaju ni lominu ni ìwé.

Wide ti idanimọ ti a mu si Marx nipa awọn orin fun ohun ati duru (nipa 150 lapapọ), ti a kọ labẹ awọn ipa ti X. Wolf ati apakan nipasẹ awọn French impressionists. Lara awọn aṣeyọri ti o ga julọ ti Marx ni yiyi ohun orin pẹlu akọrin “Ọdun Imọlẹ” (“Verklärtes Jahr”, 1932). Ti n ṣalaye ara ẹda rẹ, Marx pe ararẹ ni “olotitọ ifẹ”.

Awọn akopọ orchestral ti Marx ti o yasọtọ si awọn aworan ẹda ti ẹda ni a ṣe akiyesi fun agbara ti awọ orin: “Symphony Igba Irẹdanu Ewe” (1922), “Orin orisun omi” (1925), “Northern Rhapsody” (“Nordland”, 1929), “Isinmi Igba Irẹdanu Ewe” (1945), ” Castelli romani” fun piano ati orchestra (1931), ati “Orisun Sonata” fun violin ati piano (1948), diẹ ninu awọn akọrin. A arekereke ori ti iselona ti a han nipa Marx ni Romantic Concerto fun piano ati orchestra (1920), awọn Old Viennese Serenades fun orchestra (1942), okun quartets Ni Antique Style (1938), Ni Classical Style (1941) ati awọn miiran.

Lara awọn ọmọ-ẹhin Marx ni NINU David ati A. Melichar. Ojogbon ola ni University of Graz (1947). Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ọlọla ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Awọn sáyẹnsì Ilu Ọstrelia. Aare ti Austrian Union of Composers.

MM Yakovlev