London Philharmonic Orchestra |

Orchestra Philharmonic London

Ọkan ninu awọn asiwaju simfoni awọn ẹgbẹ ni London. Ti a da nipasẹ T. Beecham ni ọdun 1932. Ere orin ṣiṣi akọkọ waye ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 7, Ọdun 1932 ni Hall Queen (London). Ni ọdun 1933-39, akọrin nigbagbogbo kopa ninu awọn ere orin ti Royal Philharmonic Society ati Royal Choral Society, ni awọn iṣere opera ooru ni Covent Garden, ati ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ayẹyẹ (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Niwon opin ti awọn 30s. Orchestra Philharmonic London ti di ajo ti ara ẹni, ti oludari nipasẹ alaga kan ati ẹgbẹ awọn oludari ti a yan laarin awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti orchestra.

Lati awọn 50s. ẹgbẹ naa ti ni orukọ rere bi ọkan ninu awọn orchestras ti o dara julọ ni Yuroopu. O ṣe labẹ itọsọna ti B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum ati awọn miiran. Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ti A. Boult, ti o mu egbe ni 50 - tete 60s. Labẹ olori rẹ, ẹgbẹ-orin naa ṣe ajo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede, pẹlu USSR (1956). Niwon 1967, London Philharmonic Orchestra ti wa ni idari nipasẹ B. Haitink fun ọdun 12. Ẹgbẹ orin ko ti ni iru ifowosowopo gigun ati eso lati igba ilọkuro ti Beecham ni ọdun 1939.

Lakoko yii, akọrin naa ṣe awọn ere orin anfani, eyiti awọn alejo lati ita agbaye ti orin kilasika, pẹlu Danny Kaye ati Duke Ellington wa. Awọn miiran ti o tun ṣiṣẹ pẹlu LFO pẹlu Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny ati John Dankworth.

Ni awọn ọdun 70, Orchestra Philharmonic London ṣe irin-ajo ni AMẸRIKA, China ati Oorun Yuroopu. Ati lẹẹkansi ni AMẸRIKA ati Russia. Awọn oludari alejo pẹlu Erich Leinsdorf, Carlo Maria Giulini ati Sir Georg Solti, ẹniti o di oludari akọkọ ti orchestra ni 1979.

Ní 1982 ẹgbẹ́ akọrin náà ṣe ayẹyẹ jubili wúrà rẹ̀. Iwe kan ti a tẹjade ni akoko kanna ṣe akojọ ọpọlọpọ awọn akọrin olokiki ti o ni aye lati ṣiṣẹ pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic London ni ọdun 50 sẹhin. Ni afikun si awọn ti a mẹnuba loke, diẹ ninu wọn jẹ awọn oludari: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn ati Leopold Stokowski, awọn miiran jẹ adashe: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel. Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini Price, Le Arthur Rubinstein, Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber ati Eva Turner.

Ni Oṣù Kejìlá 2001, Vladimir Yurovsky sise fun igba akọkọ bi a pataki pe adaorin pẹlu awọn orchestra. Ni ọdun 2003, o di oludari alejo akọkọ ti ẹgbẹ. O tun ṣe akọrin ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 2007 ni awọn ere orin ṣiṣi ti Royal Festival Hall lẹhin awọn atunṣe. Ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 2007, Yurovsky di oludari akọkọ 11th ti Orchestra Philharmonic London. Ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2007, Orchestra Philharmonic ti Ilu Lọndọnu kede Yannick Nézet-Séguin gẹgẹbi Adari Alejo Alakoso tuntun wọn, ti o munadoko fun akoko 2008–2009.

Oludari lọwọlọwọ ati oludari iṣẹ ọna ti LPO ni Timothy Walker. Orchestra Philharmonic London bẹrẹ idasilẹ awọn CD labẹ aami tirẹ.

Orchestra n ṣiṣẹ ni pẹkipẹki pẹlu The Metro Voices Choir, tun da ni Ilu Lọndọnu.

Iṣire ti akọrin jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ isọdọkan akojọpọ, didan awọn awọ, asọye rhythmic, ati ori arekereke ti ara. Atunjade ti o gbooro ṣe afihan fere gbogbo awọn alailẹgbẹ orin agbaye. Orchestra Philharmonic London nigbagbogbo n ṣe igbega iṣẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Gẹẹsi E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten ati awọn miiran. Ibi pataki ninu awọn eto ni a fun ni orin alarinrin ti Russia (PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), ati awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), ni pataki Orchestra Philharmonic London. jẹ oṣere akọkọ ni ita USSR ti 7th simfoni nipasẹ SS Prokofiev (ti o ṣe nipasẹ E. van Beinum).

Awọn oludari akọkọ:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – 1979 Haitink – Klaus Tennstedt 1983-1983 — Franz Velzer-Möst 1990-1990 – Kurt Masur Lati 1996 – Vladimir Yurovsky