Makvala Filimonovna Kasrashvili |
Makvala Kasrashvili
Lyric-dramatic soprano, tun ṣe awọn ipa mezzo-soprano giga. Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1986), laureate ti Awọn ẹbun Ipinle ti Russia (1998) ati Georgia (1983). Olorin ti o niyesi ti akoko wa, aṣoju ti o tobi julọ ti ile-iwe ohun ti orilẹ-ede.
Ni ọdun 1966 o kọ ẹkọ lati Tbilisi Conservatory ni kilasi ti Vera Davydova, ati ni ọdun kanna o ṣe akọbi akọkọ ni Bolshoi Theatre ti USSR bi Prilepa (Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades). Laureate ti gbogbo-Union ati awọn idije ohun agbaye (Tbilisi, 1964; Sofia, 1968; Montreal, 1973). Aṣeyọri akọkọ wa ni ọdun 1968 lẹhin iṣẹ ti apakan ti Countess Almaviva (Mozart's Marriage of Figaro), ninu eyiti talenti ipele ti akọrin ti han kedere.
Lati ọdun 1967 o ti jẹ alarinrin ti Theatre Bolshoi, lori ipele ti eyiti o ti ṣe diẹ sii ju awọn ipa asiwaju 30, eyiti o dara julọ ninu eyiti a kà si Tatiana, Lisa, Iolanta (Eugene Onegin, Queen of Spades, Iolanthe nipasẹ PI Tchaikovsky), Natasha Rostova ati Polina ("Ogun ati Alaafia" ati "Gambler" nipasẹ SS Prokofiev), Desdemona ati Amelia ("Otello" ati "Masquerade Ball" nipasẹ G. Verdi), Tosca ("Tosca" nipasẹ G. Puccini - Ipinle . Prize), Santuzza ("Ọla orilẹ-ede" nipasẹ P. Mascagni), Adriana ("Adriana Lecouvreur" nipasẹ Cilea) ati awọn omiiran.
Kasrashvili ni akọkọ osere lori awọn ipele ti awọn Bolshoi Theatre ti awọn ipa ti Tamar (The Abduction of the Moon by O. Taktakishvili, 1977 - aye afihan), Voislava (Mlada nipasẹ NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1988), Joanna (The Maid). ti Orleans nipasẹ PI Tchaikovsky, 1990). Kopa ninu ọpọlọpọ awọn irin ajo ti opera troupe ti awọn itage (Paris, 1969; Milan, 1973, 1989; New York, 1975, 1991; St. Petersburg, Kyiv, 1976; Edinburgh, 1991, ati be be lo).
Ibẹrẹ ajeji waye ni 1979 ni Metropolitan Opera (apakan Tatiana). Ni 1983 o kọrin apakan ti Elisabeth (G. Verdi's Don Carlos) ni Savonlinna Festival, ati lẹhinna kọrin apakan Eboli nibẹ. Ni 1984 o ṣe akọrin akọkọ rẹ ni Covent Garden bi Donna Anna (Don Giovanni nipasẹ WA Mozart), ti o gba olokiki bi akọrin Mozart; o kọrin ni ibi kanna ni "Anu Titu" (apakan ti Vitellia). O ṣe akọbi rẹ bi Aida (Aida nipasẹ G. Verdi) ni Bavarian State Opera (Munich, 1984), ni Arena di Verona (1985), ni Vienna State Opera (1986). Ni 1996 o kọrin apakan ti Chrysothemis (Electra nipasẹ R. Strauss) ni Canadian Opera (Toronto). Ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu Ile-iṣere Mariinsky (Ortrud ni Wagner's Lohengrin, 1997; Herodias ni Strauss 'Salome, 1998). Awọn iṣẹ aipẹ pẹlu Amneris (Aida nipasẹ G. Verdi), Turandot (Turandot nipasẹ G. Puccini), Marina Mnishek (Boris Godunov nipasẹ MP Mussorgsky).
Kasrashvili ṣe awọn iṣẹ ere orin ni Russia ati ni ilu okeere, ti n ṣe, ni afikun si opera, ninu iyẹwu (awọn ifẹfẹfẹ nipasẹ PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov, M. de Falla, orin mimọ ti Ilu Rọsia ati Western European) ati cantata-oratorio (Little Solemn Mass G. Rossini, G. Verdi's Requiem, B. Britten's Military Requiem, DD Shostakovich's 14th Symphony, bbl) awọn oriṣi.
Niwon 2002 - Oluṣakoso ti awọn ẹgbẹ ẹda ti opera troupe ti Bolshoi Theatre ti Russia. Kopa bi ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti imomopaniyan ni nọmba kan ti awọn idije orin agbaye (ti a npè ni NA Rimsky-Korsakov, E. Obraztsova, bbl).
Lara awọn igbasilẹ, awọn ipa ti Polina (adari A. Lazarev), Fevronia (The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia by NA Rimsky-Korsakov, adaorin E. Svetlanov), Francesca (Francesca da Rimini nipasẹ SV Rachmaninov) duro jade , adaorin M. Ermler).
