Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

Maris Jansson

Maris Jansons ni ẹtọ ni ipo laarin awọn oludari pataki julọ ti akoko wa. Odun 1943 ni won bi ni Riga. Niwon 1956, o gbe ati iwadi ni Leningrad, ibi ti baba rẹ, awọn gbajumọ adaorin Arvid Jansons, je oluranlọwọ Yevgeny Mravinsky ni Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ti Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. kọ ẹkọ violin, viola ati piano ni ile-iwe orin amọja ti ile-ẹkọ giga ni Leningrad Conservatory. O kọ ẹkọ lati Leningrad Conservatory pẹlu awọn ọlá ni ṣiṣe labẹ Ojogbon Nikolai Rabinovich. Lẹhinna o ni ilọsiwaju ni Vienna pẹlu Hans Swarovski ati ni Salzburg pẹlu Herbert von Karajan. Ni ọdun 1971 o ṣẹgun Idije Idari Foundation Herbert von Karajan ni West Berlin.

Maris Jansons ni ẹtọ ni ipo laarin awọn oludari pataki julọ ti akoko wa. Odun 1943 ni won bi ni Riga. Niwon 1956, o gbe ati iwadi ni Leningrad, ibi ti baba rẹ, awọn gbajumọ adaorin Arvid Jansons, je oluranlọwọ Yevgeny Mravinsky ni Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra ti Leningrad Philharmonic. Jansons Jr. kọ ẹkọ violin, viola ati piano ni ile-iwe orin amọja ti ile-ẹkọ giga ni Leningrad Conservatory. O kọ ẹkọ lati Leningrad Conservatory pẹlu awọn ọlá ni ṣiṣe labẹ Ojogbon Nikolai Rabinovich. Lẹhinna o ni ilọsiwaju ni Vienna pẹlu Hans Swarovski ati ni Salzburg pẹlu Herbert von Karajan. Ni ọdun 1971 o ṣẹgun Idije Idari Foundation Herbert von Karajan ni West Berlin.

Gẹgẹbi baba rẹ, Maris Jansons ṣiṣẹ fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun pẹlu ZKR ASO ti Leningrad Philharmonic: o jẹ oluranlọwọ si arosọ Yevgeny Mravinsky, ti o ni ipa nla lori iṣeto rẹ, lẹhinna olutọju alejo, nigbagbogbo rin irin ajo pẹlu ẹgbẹ yii. Lati 1971 si 2000 ti a kọ ni Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Ni ọdun 1979–2000 maestro ṣiṣẹ bi oludari oludari ti Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra o si mu akọrin yii wa laarin awọn ti o dara julọ ni Yuroopu. Ni afikun, o jẹ Alakoso Alejo Alakoso ti London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992 – 1997) ati Oludari Orin ti Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997 – 2004). Pẹlu awọn akọrin meji wọnyi, Jansons lọ si irin-ajo ni awọn ilu nla orin ni agbaye, ti wọn ṣe ni awọn ayẹyẹ ni Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms ati awọn apejọ orin miiran.

Oludari naa ti ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu gbogbo awọn akọrin olorin agbaye, pẹlu Vienna, Berlin, New York ati Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Orchestra Zurich Tonhalle, Dresden State Chapel. Ni ọdun 2016, o ṣe akoso Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow ni aṣalẹ aṣalẹ ti Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Lati ọdun 2003, Mariss Jansons ti jẹ adari akọkọ ti Choir Radio Bavarian ati Orchestra Symphony. Oun ni oludari olori karun ti Bavarian Radio Choir ati Orchestra Symphony (lẹhin Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies ati Lorin Maazel). Adehun rẹ pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ wọnyi wulo titi di ọdun 2021.

Lati ọdun 2004 si 2015, Jansons nigbakanna ṣiṣẹ bi oludari akọkọ ti Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ni Amsterdam: kẹfa ninu itan-akọọlẹ ọdun 130, lẹhin Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink ati Riccardo Chailly. Ni opin ti awọn guide, awọn Concertgebouw Orchestra yàn Jansons bi awọn oniwe-Laureate adari.

Gẹgẹbi Oludari Alakoso ti Orchestra Redio Bavarian, Jansons wa nigbagbogbo lẹhin console ti orchestra yii ni Munich, awọn ilu ni Germany ati ni okeere. Nibikibi ti maestro ati akọrin rẹ ṣe - ni New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Zurich, Brussels, ni awọn ayẹyẹ olokiki julọ - nibi gbogbo wọn yoo gba gbigba itara ga aami bẹ ninu tẹ.

Ni isubu ti 2005, ẹgbẹ lati Bavaria ṣe irin-ajo akọkọ wọn ti Japan ati China. Awọn atẹjade Japanese ti samisi awọn ere orin wọnyi bi “Awọn ere orin ti o dara julọ ti Akoko”. Ni ọdun 2007, Jansons ṣe akoso Awọn akọrin Redio Bavarian ati Orchestra ni ere kan fun Pope Benedict XVI ni Vatican. Ni ọdun 2006 ati 2009 Maris Jansons fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ere orin iṣẹgun ni Hall Carnegie ti New York.

Ti o ṣe nipasẹ maestro, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra ati Choir jẹ awọn olugbe ọdọọdun ti Ayẹyẹ Ọjọ ajinde Kristi ni Lucerne.

Ko si ijagun ti o dinku ni awọn iṣe Jansons pẹlu Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ni ayika agbaye, pẹlu ni awọn ayẹyẹ ni Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms ni Ilu Lọndọnu. Awọn iṣẹ ni Japan lakoko irin-ajo 2004 ni a pe ni “Awọn ere orin ti o dara julọ ti Akoko” nipasẹ awọn atẹjade Japanese.

Maris Jansons san akiyesi pupọ si ṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn akọrin ọdọ. O ṣe Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra lori irin-ajo Yuroopu kan ati ṣiṣẹ pẹlu akọrin ti Institute Attersee ni Vienna, pẹlu ẹniti o ṣe ni Festival Salzburg. Ni Munich, o funni ni awọn ere orin nigbagbogbo pẹlu awọn ẹgbẹ ọdọ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Adari – Oludari Iṣẹ ọna ti Idije Orin Onigbagbọ ni Ilu Lọndọnu. O jẹ dokita ọlọla ti awọn ile-ẹkọ giga orin ni Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) ati Royal Academy of Music ni Ilu Lọndọnu (1999).

Ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 2006, Mariss Jansons ṣe ere orin Ọdun Tuntun ti aṣa ni Vienna Philharmonic fun igba akọkọ. Ere orin yii jẹ ikede nipasẹ diẹ sii ju awọn ile-iṣẹ TV 60, o ti wo nipasẹ diẹ sii ju awọn oluwo miliọnu 500. A ṣe igbasilẹ ere orin naa lori CD ati DVD nipasẹ DeutscheGrammophon. CD ti o ni igbasilẹ yii de ipo ti "Platinum meji", ati DVD - "goolu". Lemeji siwaju sii, ni 2012 ati 2016. – Jansons waiye odun titun ká ere ni Vienna. Awọn idasilẹ ti awọn ere orin wọnyi tun jẹ aṣeyọri iyalẹnu.

Discography ti oludari pẹlu awọn igbasilẹ ti awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill lori agbaye asiwaju akole: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos ati Simax, bi daradara bi lori awọn aami ti awọn Bavarian Radio (BR- Klassik) ati Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Ọpọlọpọ awọn igbasilẹ ti oludari ni a kà ni idiwọn: fun apẹẹrẹ, awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ti awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth ati kẹsan Symphonies pẹlu Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony pẹlu London Symphony.

Awọn igbasilẹ Maris Jansons ni a ti fun ni leralera ni Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disiki Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Ni ọdun 2005, Mariss Jansons pari igbasilẹ ti ipari pipe ti Shostakovich's symphonies fun EMI Classics, ti o nfihan diẹ ninu awọn akọrin ti o dara julọ ni agbaye. Gbigbasilẹ ti Symphony kẹrin ni a fun ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹbun, pẹlu Diapason d’Or ati ẹbun Awọn alariwisi Ilu Jamani. Awọn igbasilẹ ti Symphonies Karun ati kẹjọ gba ẹbun ECHO Klassik ni ọdun 2006. Gbigbasilẹ Symphony kẹtala ni a fun ni Grammy fun Iṣe Orchestral ti o dara julọ ni ọdun 2005 ati ẹbun ECHO Klassik fun Gbigbasilẹ to dara julọ ti Orin Symphonic ni 2006.

Itusilẹ ti akojọpọ pipe ti awọn orin aladun Shostakovich ni a tu silẹ ni ọdun 2006, ni ayeye ti ọdun 100th ti olupilẹṣẹ. Ni ọdun kanna, gbigba yii ni a fun ni “Eye ti Odun” nipasẹ awọn alariwisi Ilu Jamani ati Le Monde de la Musique, ati ni ọdun 2007 o funni ni “Igbasilẹ ti Odun” ati “Gbigbasilẹ Symphonic Ti o dara julọ” ni MIDEM (Ifihan Orin International) ni Cannes).

Gẹgẹbi awọn idiyele ti awọn atẹjade orin olokiki agbaye (Faranse “Monde de la musique”, British “Gramophone”, Japanese “Record Geijutsu” ati “Mostly Classic”, Jẹmánì “Idojukọ”), awọn akọrin ti Maris Jansons darí wa dajudaju laarin awọn. ti o dara ju iye lori aye. Nitorina, ni 2008, gẹgẹbi iwadi kan nipasẹ Iwe irohin Gramophone British, Orchestra Concertgebouw gba ipo akọkọ ninu akojọ awọn ẹgbẹ-orin 10 ti o dara julọ ni agbaye, Bavarian Radio Orchestra - kẹfa. Ni ọdun kan nigbamii, "Idojukọ" ni ipo rẹ ti awọn orchestras ti o dara julọ ni agbaye fun awọn ẹgbẹ wọnyi ni awọn aaye meji akọkọ.

Maris Jansons ni a ti fun ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹbun agbaye, awọn aṣẹ, awọn akọle ati awọn ẹbun ọlá miiran lati Germany, Latvia, France, Netherlands, Austria, Norway ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran. Lara wọn: "Bere fun awọn mẹta Stars" - awọn ga eye ti awọn Republic of Latvia ati "Nla Music Eye" - ga eye ni Latvia ni awọn aaye ti music; "Ibere ​​ti Maximilian ni aaye ti imọ-ẹrọ ati aworan" ati Ilana ti Merit ti Bavaria; ebun "Fun awọn iṣẹ si awọn Bavarian redio"; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany pẹlu Star kan fun iṣẹ pataki si aṣa ara Jamani (lakoko ẹbun naa, o ṣe akiyesi pe bi oludari ti awọn ẹgbẹ orin ti o dara julọ ni agbaye ati ọpẹ si atilẹyin orin ode oni ati awọn talenti ọdọ, Maris Jansons jẹ ti awọn oṣere nla ti akoko wa); awọn akọle ti "Alakoso ti Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Alakoso ti aṣẹ ti Arts ati awọn lẹta" ti France, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Aami Eye Iṣeduro Ilu Yuroopu lati Ile-iṣẹ Pro Europa; Ere "Baltic Stars" fun idagbasoke ati okun awọn asopọ omoniyan laarin awọn eniyan ti agbegbe Baltic.

O ti jẹ oludari ti Odun diẹ sii ju ẹẹkan lọ (ni 2004 nipasẹ Royal Philharmonic Society of London, ni 2007 nipasẹ German Phono Academy), ni 2011 nipasẹ Iwe irohin Opernwel fun iṣẹ rẹ ti Eugene Onegin pẹlu Orchestra Concertgebouw ) ati " Olorin ti Odun” (ni 1996 EMI, ni 2006 – MIDEM).

Ni Oṣu Kini ọdun 2013, ni ọlá fun ọjọ-ibi 70th ti Maris Jansons, o fun ni Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, ọkan ninu awọn ami-ami pataki julọ ni aaye ti aworan orin.

Ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2017, adari ti o tayọ di olugba 104th ti Medal Gold ti Royal Philharmonic Society. O darapọ mọ atokọ ti awọn olugba ti ẹbun yii, pẹlu Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado ati Bernard Haitink.

Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2018, Maestro Jansons ni a fun ni ẹbun orin ti o ni ọla pataki miiran: Ẹbun Leoni Sonning, ti a funni lati ọdun 1959 si awọn akọrin nla julọ ni akoko wa. Lara awọn oniwun rẹ ni Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle ati ọpọlọpọ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ati awọn oṣere pataki miiran.

Maris Jansons - Olorin eniyan ti Russia. Ni 2013, oludari ni a fun ni Medal of Merit fun St.

PS Maris Jansons ku fun ikuna ọkan nla ni ile rẹ ni St.

Photo gbese - Marco Borggreve