Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Itan-akọọlẹ ti Munich Bach Choir ti pada si ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1950, nigbati apejọ magbowo kekere kan ti a pe ni Heinrich Schütz Circle dide ni olu-ilu Bavaria lati ṣe agbega orin kutukutu. Ni ọdun 1954, apejọ naa ti yipada si akọrin ọjọgbọn ati gba orukọ lọwọlọwọ rẹ. Fere nigbakanna pẹlu akorin, Munich Bach Orchestra ni a ṣẹda. Awọn apejọ mejeeji jẹ oludari nipasẹ ọdọ oludari ati eleto, ọmọ ile-iwe giga ti Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. O ṣe akiyesi iṣẹ-ṣiṣe akọkọ lati ṣe olokiki orin Bach. Nigba 1955, awọn ife gidigidi ni ibamu si John ati ife gidigidi ni ibamu si Matthew, awọn Ibi ni B kekere, awọn keresimesi Oratorio, 18 ijo cantatas, motets, eto ara ati iyẹwu music ti olupilẹṣẹ ti a ṣe.

Ṣeun si awọn itumọ ti awọn iṣẹ Bach, akọrin gba idanimọ akọkọ ni ile ati lẹhinna ni okeere. Bẹrẹ ni ọdun 1956, akọrin ati maestro Richter nigbagbogbo kopa ninu Bach Festival ni Ansbach, eyiti o jẹ aaye ipade fun awọn olokiki orin ti gbogbo agbaye ni akoko yẹn. Awọn irin-ajo akọkọ si Ilu Faranse ati Ilu Italia laipẹ tẹle. Lati aarin 60s, iṣẹ irin-ajo ti nṣiṣe lọwọ ti ẹgbẹ bẹrẹ (Italy, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg…). Ni ọdun 1968 ati 1970 awọn akọrin ajo lọ si Soviet Union.

Diẹdiẹ, akọrin akọrin ti ni ilọsiwaju pẹlu orin ti awọn oluwa atijọ, awọn iṣẹ ti romantics (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) ati awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti ọrundun XNUMXth (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G) Kaminsky).

Ni ọdun 1955, akọrin ṣe igbasilẹ igbasilẹ gramophone akọkọ pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Bach, Handel ati Mozart, ati ọdun mẹta lẹhinna, ni 1958, ifowosowopo ọdun 20 pẹlu ile-iṣẹ gbigbasilẹ Deutsche Grammophon bẹrẹ.

Lati ọdun 1964, Karl Richter bẹrẹ lati ṣe awọn ayẹyẹ Bach ni Munich, n pe awọn akọrin ti awọn aṣa pupọ lati kopa ninu wọn. Nitorina, ni ọdun 1971, awọn oluwa olokiki ti iṣẹ-ṣiṣe otitọ - Nikolaus Arnoncourt ati Gustav Leonhardt - ṣe nibi.

Lẹhin ikú Karl Richter, ni 1981-1984 Munich Bach Choir ṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn oludari alejo. Ẹgbẹ akọrin ti ṣe afihan Leonard Bernstein (o ṣe apejọ Ere-iṣọkan Iranti Iranti Richter), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran.

Ni ọdun 1984, Hans-Martin Schneidt ni a yan gẹgẹbi olori tuntun ti akọrin, ẹniti o ṣe olori akọrin fun ọdun 17. Olorin naa ni iriri lọpọlọpọ bi opera ati adari orin aladun, ati pe eyi, dajudaju, fi aami silẹ lori awọn iṣe rẹ ninu ẹgbẹ akọrin. Ti a ṣe afiwe si akoko iṣaaju, Schneidt dojukọ lori rirọ ati ohun ti o ni oro sii, ṣeto awọn pataki iṣẹ ṣiṣe tuntun. Rossini's Stabat Mater, Cantos Mimọ Mẹrin ti Verdi, Te Deum ati Berlioz's Requiem, Mass Bruckner ni a ṣe ni ọna tuntun.

Akọrin akọrin naa pọ si diẹdiẹ. Ni pato, cantata "Carmina Burana" nipasẹ Orff ni a ṣe fun igba akọkọ.

Ni awọn 80s ati 90s, ọpọlọpọ awọn olokiki soloists ṣe pẹlu awọn akorin: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Lẹhinna, awọn orukọ Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann han lori awọn posita ti akorin.

Ni ọdun 1985, Bach Choir, labẹ itọsọna ti Schneidt, ṣe ni šiši gbongan ere ere Gasteig tuntun ni Munich, ti o ṣe papọ pẹlu oratorio Judas Maccabee ti Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel.

Ni ọdun 1987, awujọ "Awọn ọrẹ ti Munich Bach Choir" ti ṣẹda, ati ni 1994 - Igbimọ Alakoso. Eyi ṣe iranlọwọ fun akọrin lati ṣetọju ominira ẹda rẹ ni ipo eto-ọrọ aje ti o nira. Awọn atọwọdọwọ ti awọn iṣẹ irin ajo ti nṣiṣe lọwọ tẹsiwaju.

Fun iṣẹ pẹlu Munich Bach Choir H.-M. Schneidt ni a fun ni aṣẹ ti Ọla, aṣẹ Bavarian ti Ọla ati awọn ẹbun miiran, ati pe ẹgbẹ naa gba ẹbun lati Bavarian National Fund ati ẹbun lati Foundation fun Idagbasoke Orin Ijọ ni Bavaria.

Lẹhin ilọkuro ti Schneidt, Munich Choir ko ni oludari ayeraye ati fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun (2001-2005) tun ṣiṣẹ pẹlu maestros alejo, laarin wọn Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, awọn amoye ni aaye orin baroque Ralph Otto , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. Ni ọdun 2001, akọrin ṣe ni Krakow ni ere orin mimọ kan ni iranti awọn olufaragba ikọlu apanilaya Oṣu Kẹsan Ọjọ 11, ti n ṣe Requiem German ti Brahms. Ere orin naa jẹ ikede nipasẹ TV Polish si awọn orilẹ-ede Yuroopu ati AMẸRIKA. Ni ọdun 2003, Munich Bach Choir ṣe fun igba akọkọ Bach's secular cantatas ti o wa pẹlu awọn ohun elo akoko ere orin kan labẹ ọpa ti maestro Ralf Otto.

Ni 2005, ọdọ oludari ati onisẹ-ara Hansjörg Albrecht, "firanṣẹ si Munich Bach Choir nipasẹ Ọlọrun" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), di oludari iṣẹ ọna tuntun. Labẹ itọsọna rẹ, ẹgbẹ naa gba oju ẹda tuntun kan ati pe o ni oye ohun orin choral ti o han gbangba, eyiti o tẹnumọ nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn alariwisi. Ifarabalẹ, awọn iṣe ti ẹmi ti awọn iṣẹ Bach, ti o da lori iṣe iṣe iṣe itan, jẹ idojukọ ti akiyesi akọrin ati ipilẹ ti igbasilẹ rẹ.

Irin-ajo akọkọ ti akọrin pẹlu maestro waye ni Turin ni ajọdun Musical Kẹsán, nibiti wọn ṣe Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Lẹhinna ẹgbẹ naa ṣe ni Gdansk ati Warsaw. Awọn iṣẹ ti St. Ni ọdun 2006, iṣẹ akanṣe kan pẹlu Hamburg Ballet (oludari ati akọrin John Neumeier) ni a ṣe si orin ti Passions ati ti a fihan ni Festival Oberammergau.

Ni ọdun mẹwa to kọja, awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ akọrin ti pẹlu iru awọn adarọ-orin olokiki bii sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak ati Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann ati Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Ijọpọ naa ti ṣe pẹlu Orchestra Symphony Prague, Ẹgbẹ Orchestral ti Paris, Dresden State Chapel, Orchestra Philharmonic ti Rhineland-Palatinate, pẹlu gbogbo awọn apejọ simfoni Munich, ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu ile-iṣẹ ballet Marguerite Donlon, kopa ninu awọn ayẹyẹ “ International Organ Week in Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring" , European Weeks in Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week in Toblach.

Lara awọn iṣẹ akanṣe ti o nifẹ julọ ni awọn akoko aipẹ ni Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater ati Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia in Tauris (iṣẹ ere).

Ni pataki ẹda ti o ni eso ni ọna asopọ akọrin pẹlu awọn alabaṣiṣẹpọ igba pipẹ ti aṣa - Munich ensembles Bach Collegium ati Bach Orchestra. Ni afikun si ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ iṣọpọ, ifowosowopo wọn ni a mu lori CDs ati DVD: fun apẹẹrẹ, ni ọdun 2015 gbigbasilẹ oratorio nipasẹ olupilẹṣẹ German ti ode oni Enyott Schneider “Augustinus” ti tu silẹ.

Bakannaa ninu awọn discography ti odun to šẹšẹ - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" ati pasticcio lati Bach ká alailesin cantatas, "German Requiem" nipa Brahms, "Orin ti Earth" nipa Mahler, ṣiṣẹ nipa Handel.

Ẹgbẹ naa ṣe ayẹyẹ ọdun 60th rẹ ni ọdun 2014 pẹlu ere orin gala kan ni Ile-iṣere Alakoso Munich. Fun iranti aseye, CD "60 ọdun ti Munich Bach Choir ati Bach Orchestra" ti tu silẹ.

Ni 2015, akorin kopa ninu iṣẹ ti Beethoven's 9th Symphony (pẹlu Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (pẹlu Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, rin irin ajo awọn orilẹ-ede Baltic. Lara awọn igbasilẹ ti a ṣe ni awọn ọdun diẹ sẹhin

Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2016, Munich Bach Choir ṣabẹwo si Ilu Moscow lẹhin isinmi ọdun 35, ti n ṣe Bach's Matthew Passion. Ni ọdun kanna, akọrin kopa ninu iṣẹ ti Handel's oratorio “Messia” ni awọn katidira pataki mẹjọ ni gusu Faranse, gbigba itẹwọgba itara ati awọn atunwo oninuure.

Ni ọdun 2017, akọrin naa kopa ninu ajọdun Ọsẹ Yuroopu ni Passau (Lower Bavaria) ati ṣe si ile kikun ni Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. Ni Kọkànlá Oṣù 2017, Bach Choir ṣe fun igba akọkọ pẹlu Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra ni Budapest Palace of Arts.

Ni Oṣu Kẹwa ti ọdun yii, ni aṣalẹ ti ipade titun kan pẹlu gbogbo eniyan Moscow, Munich Bach Choir rin irin ajo Israeli, nibiti, pẹlu Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra labẹ itọsọna Zubin Mehta, wọn ṣe Mass Coronation Mozart ni Tel Aviv, Jerusalemu. ati Haifa.

Lẹhin ti ere orin ni Ilu Moscow, eyiti (gẹgẹ bi idaji ọgọrun ọdun sẹyin, lakoko irin-ajo akọkọ ti Munich Bach Choir ni USSR) Bach's Mass in B Minor yoo ṣee ṣe, ni opin ọdun, akọrin ati akọrin labẹ itọsọna ti Hansayorg Albrecht yoo fun awọn ere orin ni Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich ati awọn ilu miiran ni Austria ati Germany. Orisirisi awọn eto yoo pẹlu Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee ati Chichester Psalms nipasẹ Leonard Bernstein (lori ayeye ti olupilẹṣẹ 100th ojo ibi), ati Bach's Christmas Oratorio ni ipari ere ti ọdun.

Orisun: meloman.ru