National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine (National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine) |

Orilẹ-ede Symphony Orchestra ti Ukraine

Orchestra ti Ipinle Ti Ukarain ni a ṣẹda ni ọdun 1937 lori ipilẹ ẹgbẹ orin simfoni ti Igbimọ Redio Ekun Kyiv (ti a ṣeto ni 1929 labẹ itọsọna MM Kanershtein).

Ni 1937-62 (pẹlu isinmi ni 1941-46) oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari olori jẹ NG Rakhlin, Oṣere Eniyan ti USSR. Nigba Ogun Patriotic Nla ti 1941-45 awọn akọrin ṣiṣẹ ni Dushanbe, lẹhinna ni Ordzhonikidze. Awọn repertoire pẹlu kilasika awọn iṣẹ nipa Russian ati Western European awọn onkọwe, ṣiṣẹ nipa Rosia composers; Orchestra ti o ṣe fun igba akọkọ ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Ti Ukarain (pẹlu 3rd-6th symphonies ti BN Lyatoshinsky).

Awọn oludari LM Braginsky, MM Kanershtein, AI Klimov, KA Simeonov, EG Shabaltina ṣiṣẹ pẹlu akọrin, Soviet ti o tobi julo ati awọn oṣere ajeji ṣe leralera, pẹlu awọn oludari - A V. Gauk, KK Ivanov, EA Mravinsky, KI Eliasberg, G. Abendrot, J. Georgescu, K. Sanderling, N. Malko, L. Stokowski, G. Unger, B. Ferrero, O. Fried, K. Zecchi ati awọn miiran; pianists - EG Gilels, RR Kerer, GG Neuhaus, LN Oborin, CT Richter, C. Arrau, X. Iturbi, V. Cliburn, A. Fischer, S. François, G. Czerny-Stephanska; violinists - LB Kogan, DF Oistrakh, I. Menuhin, I. Stern; cellist G. Casado ati awọn miiran.

Ni 1968-1973, Orchestra ti wa ni ṣiṣi nipasẹ Vladimir Kozhukhar, Ọlá Art Osise ti awọn Ukrainian SSR, ti o niwon 1964 wà keji adaorin ti awọn Orchestra. Ni 1973, awọn eniyan olorin ti Ukraine Stepan Turchak pada si State Symphony Orchestra ti Ukrainian SSR. Labẹ rẹ olori, awọn egbe actively ajo ni Ukraine ati odi, mu apakan ninu awọn Ọjọ ti Litireso ati Art of Ukraine ni Estonia (1974), Belarus (1976), ati ki o leralera fun Creative iroyin ni Moscow ati Leningrad. Ni 1976, nipasẹ aṣẹ ti USSR Ministry of Culture, Ipinle Symphony Orchestra ti Ukraine ni a fun ni akọle ọlá ti ẹgbẹ ẹkọ kan.

Ni ọdun 1978, olorin naa jẹ olori nipasẹ olorin eniyan ti Ukrainian SSR Fyodor Glushchenko. Ẹgbẹ orin naa kopa ninu awọn ayẹyẹ orin ni Moscow (1983), Brno ati Bratislava (Czechoslovakia, 1986), wa ni irin-ajo ni Bulgaria, Latvia, Azerbaijan (1979), Armenia, Poland (1980), Georgia (1982).

Ni ọdun 1988, olorin eniyan ti Ukraine Igor Blazhkov di oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari agba ti orchestra, ẹniti o ṣe imudojuiwọn iwe-akọọlẹ naa ati pe o pọ si ipele ọjọgbọn ti orchestra naa. A pe ẹgbẹ naa si awọn ayẹyẹ ni Germany (1989), Spain, Russia (1991), France (1992). Awọn eto ere orin ti o dara julọ ni a gbasilẹ lori CD nipasẹ Analgeta (Canada) ati Claudio Records (Great Britain).

Nipa aṣẹ ti Aare ti Ukraine ti o wa ni ọjọ 3 Oṣu Keje, ọdun 1994, Orilẹ-ede Ọla ti Ile-ẹkọ Orchestra Symphony ti Ukraine ni a fun ni ipo ti Orilẹ-ede Ọla Academic Symphony Orchestra ti Ukraine.

Ni ọdun 1994, Amẹrika kan ti orisun Ti Ukarain, oludari Teodor Kuchar, ni a yan si ipo oludari gbogbogbo ati oludari iṣẹ ọna ti apejọ. Labẹ itọsọna rẹ, akọrin naa di apejọ ti o gba silẹ nigbagbogbo ni Soviet Union atijọ. Ni ọdun mẹjọ, akọrin ti gbasilẹ diẹ sii ju awọn CD 45 fun Naxos ati Marco Polo, pẹlu gbogbo awọn alarinrin nipasẹ V. Kalinnikov, B. Lyatoshinsky, B. Martin ati S. Prokofiev, nọmba awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ W. Mozart, A. Dvorak, P. Tchaikovsky, A. Glazunov, D. Shostakovich, R. Shchedrin, E. Stankovich. Disiki pẹlu B. Lyatoshinsky's Keji ati Kẹta Symphonies ti a mọ nipa ABC bi awọn "Ti o dara ju World Record of 1994". Ẹgbẹ orin naa fun awọn ere orin fun igba akọkọ ni Australia, Hong Kong, Great Britain.

Ni opin 1997, Olorin Eniyan ti Ukraine Ivan Gamkalo ni a yan oludari iṣẹ ọna ti Orilẹ-ede Symphony Orchestra. Ni ọdun 1999, Olorin Ọla ti Ukraine, laureate ti Taras Shevchenko National Prize Vladimir Sirenko di oludari oludari, ati lati ọdun 2000 ni oludari iṣẹ ọna ti orchestra.

Fọto lati oju opo wẹẹbu osise ti orchestra