Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev ni a bi ni 1953 ni Ilu Moscow, o dagba ni olu-ilu Ariwa Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (bayi Vladikavkaz), nibiti o ti kọ duru ati ṣiṣe ni ile-iwe orin. Ni ọdun 1977 o pari ile-ẹkọ Leningrad Conservatory, ti o ṣe kilasi labẹ Prof. IA Musina. Gẹgẹbi ọmọ ile-iwe, o gba Idije Idawọle Gbogbo-Union ni Moscow (1976) o si gba ẹbun 1977nd ni Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition ni West Berlin (XNUMX). Lẹhin ti o yanju lati Conservatory, o pe si Leningrad Opera ati Ballet Theatre. Kirov (bayi Mariinsky Theatre) gẹgẹbi oluranlọwọ si Y. Temirkanov o si ṣe akọbi rẹ pẹlu ere "Ogun ati Alaafia" nipasẹ Prokofiev. Tẹlẹ ni awọn ọdun wọnyẹn, iṣẹ ọna ṣiṣe adaṣe Gergiev jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ awọn agbara ti o mu ki o lokiki agbaye ni atẹle: ẹdun ti o han gbangba, iwọn awọn imọran, ijinle ati ironu ti kika Dimegilio.

Ni ọdun 1981-85. V. Gergiev darí Ẹgbẹ́ Orílẹ̀-Èdè Symphony State ti Armenia. Ni 1988 o ti yan olori oludari ati oludari iṣẹ ọna ti ile-iṣẹ opera ti Ile-iṣere Kirov (Mariinsky). Tẹlẹ ni awọn ọdun akọkọ ti iṣẹ-ṣiṣe rẹ, V. Gergiev ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣe-nla, ọpẹ si eyi ti o niyi ti itage ni orilẹ-ede wa ati ni ilu okeere ti pọ si ni pataki. Awọn wọnyi ni awọn ayẹyẹ ti a ṣe igbẹhin si 150th aseye ti M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), 100th aseye ti S. Prokofiev (1991), awọn irin ajo ni Germany (1989), USA (1992)) ati awọn nọmba kan ti miiran ipolowo.

Ni 1996, nipasẹ aṣẹ ti Aare ti Russian Federation, V. Gergiev di oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari ti Mariinsky Theatre. Ṣeun si ọgbọn iyalẹnu rẹ, agbara ikọja ati ṣiṣe, talenti bi oluṣeto, itage jẹ ẹtọ ni ọkan ninu awọn ile-iṣere ere orin ti o ṣaju lori aye. Ẹgbẹ naa ṣaṣeyọri irin-ajo awọn ipele olokiki julọ ni agbaye (irin-ajo ti o kẹhin waye ni Oṣu Keje-Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 2009: ẹgbẹ ballet ti o ṣe ni Amsterdam, ati ile-iṣẹ opera fihan ẹya tuntun ti Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen ni Ilu Lọndọnu). Gẹgẹbi awọn abajade ti ọdun 2008, akọrin ere itage wọ oke ogun awọn akọrin ti o dara julọ ni agbaye ni ibamu si idiyele ti iwe irohin Gramophon.

Lori ipilẹṣẹ ti V. Gergiev, Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Awọn akọrin ọdọ, Orchestra ọdọ, ọpọlọpọ awọn akojọpọ ohun elo ni a ṣẹda ni ile itage naa. Nipasẹ awọn akitiyan ti maestro, awọn ere Hall ti awọn Mariinsky Theatre ti a še ni 2006, eyi ti significantly faagun awọn agbara repertory ti opera troupe ati orchestra.

V. Gergiev ni ifijišẹ daapọ awọn iṣẹ rẹ ni Mariinsky Theatre pẹlu awọn olori ti London Symphony (olori adari niwon January 2007) ati awọn Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (olori alejo adaorin lati 1995 to 2008). O ṣe irin-ajo nigbagbogbo pẹlu iru awọn apejọ alaworan bii Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Faranse, Orchestra Redio Swedish, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran. Awọn iṣe rẹ ni Salzburg Festival, London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, New York Metropolitan Opera (nibi ti o ti ṣiṣẹ bi Alakoso Alakoso Alakoso lati 1997 si 2002) ati awọn ile iṣere miiran nigbagbogbo di awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki ati fa akiyesi ti gbogbo eniyan ati titẹ. . Ni ọdun diẹ sẹhin, Valery Gergiev gba awọn iṣẹ ti oludari alejo ni Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev ti ṣe leralera Orchestra Agbaye fun Alaafia, ti o da ni ọdun 1995 nipasẹ Sir Georg Solti, ati ni ọdun 2008 o ṣe itọsọna Ẹgbẹ Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Rọsia ti Orilẹ-ede Rọsia ni III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras ni Ilu Moscow.

V. Gergiev jẹ oluṣeto ati oludari iṣẹ ọna ti ọpọlọpọ awọn ayẹyẹ orin, pẹlu "Stars of the White Nights", ti o wa pẹlu iwe irohin Austrian Festspiele Magazin ti o ni aṣẹ ni awọn ajọdun mẹwa mẹwa ni agbaye (St. Petersburg), Festival Moscow Easter Festival, Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), Festival ni Mikkeli (Finlandi), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), Fun Alaafia ni Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg). ).

Awọn atunṣe ti V. Gergiev ati awọn ẹgbẹ ti o dari nipasẹ rẹ jẹ otitọ ailopin. Lori awọn ipele ti awọn Mariinsky Theatre o ti ṣe awọn dosinni ti operas nipa Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran luminaries ti aye Alailẹgbẹ. Ọkan ninu awọn aṣeyọri nla julọ ti maestro ni eto pipe ti tetralogy Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). O tun yipada nigbagbogbo si awọn ipele titun tabi kekere ti a mọ ni Russia (ni ọdun 2008-2009 awọn afihan ti "Salome" nipasẹ R. Strauss, "Jenufa" nipasẹ Janacek, "King Roger" nipasẹ Shimanovsky, "Awọn Trojans" nipasẹ Berlioz, "Awọn arakunrin Karamazov" nipasẹ Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). Ninu awọn eto symphonic rẹ, ti o fẹrẹẹ jẹ gbogbo awọn iwe-kikọ orchestral, maestro ni awọn ọdun aipẹ ti ni idojukọ lori awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti opin ọdun XNUMXth-XNUMXth: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Ọkan ninu awọn igun ti iṣẹ Gergiev jẹ ete ti orin ode oni, iṣẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ igbesi aye. Atunṣe ti oludari naa pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze ati awọn miiran ti wa contemporaries.

Oju-iwe pataki kan ninu iṣẹ V. Gergiev ni o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ile-iṣẹ gbigbasilẹ Philips Classics, ifowosowopo pẹlu eyiti o fun laaye oludari lati ṣẹda ẹda alailẹgbẹ ti awọn gbigbasilẹ orin Russian ati orin ajeji, ọpọlọpọ ninu eyiti o gba awọn ami-ẹri olokiki lati inu atẹjade agbaye.

A significant ibi ninu awọn aye ti V. Gergiev ti wa ni ti tẹdo nipasẹ awujo ati alanu akitiyan. O jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ fun Asa ati Aworan labẹ Alakoso ti Russian Federation. Ere orin kan ti Orchestra Theatre Mariinsky ti Maestro ṣe ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 21, Ọdun 2008 ni Tskhinvali ti o bajẹ, ni awọn ọjọ diẹ lẹhin opin ija ologun Ossetian-Georgian, gba ariwo agbaye ni otitọ (oludariran naa ni a fun ni Ọpẹ ti Alakoso). ti Russian Federation fun ere orin yii).

Ilowosi Valery Gergiev si Ilu Rọsia ati aṣa agbaye jẹ abẹ duly ni Russia ati ni okeere. O jẹ olorin eniyan ti Russia (1996), laureate of the State Prize of Russia fun 1993 ati 1999, olubori ti Golden Mask bi oludari opera ti o dara julọ (lati 1996 si 2000), laureate ti awọn ẹbun St. . D. Shostakovich, ti a fun ni nipasẹ Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Eniyan ti Odun" gẹgẹbi idiyele ti irohin "Atunwo Orin" (2002, 2008). Ni 1994, awọn imomopaniyan ti awọn okeere ajo International Classical Music Awards fun un ni akọle "Oludari ti Odun". Ni 1998, Philips Electronics fun u ni ẹbun pataki kan fun ipa ti o ṣe pataki si aṣa orin, eyiti o ṣe itọrẹ si idagbasoke Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Awọn akọrin ọdọ ti Mariinsky Theatre. Ni ọdun 2002, o gba Aami-ẹri Alakoso Ilu Rọsia fun idasi ẹda ti iyalẹnu rẹ si idagbasoke iṣẹ ọna. Ni Oṣu Kẹta ọdun 2003, maestro ni a fun ni akọle ọlá ti UNESCO olorin fun Alaafia. Ni 2004, Valery Gergiev gba Crystal Prize, ẹbun lati Apejọ Iṣowo Agbaye ni Davos. Ni 2006, Valery Gergiev bori Royal Swedish Academy of Music Prize Music's Polar Music Prize ("The Polar Prize" jẹ ẹya afọwọṣe ti awọn Nobel Prize ni awọn aaye ti orin), ti a ti fun un ni Japanese Record Academy Eye fun gbigbasilẹ kan ọmọ ti gbogbo Prokofiev ká symphonies. pẹlu Orchestra Symphony London, o si gba orukọ orukọ lẹhin Herbert von Karajan, ti iṣeto nipasẹ Baden-Baden Music Festival ati olubori ti American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award fun ipa nla rẹ si idagbasoke awọn ibatan aṣa laarin Russia ati Amẹrika. . Ni May 2007, Valery Gergiev ni a fun ni ẹbun Academie du disque lyrique fun gbigbasilẹ awọn operas Russian. Ni 2008, Russian Biographical Society fun V. Gergiev ni ẹbun "Eniyan ti Odun", ati St. Andrew the First-Pe Foundation - "Fun Faith and Loyalty" eye.

Valery Gergiev jẹ oludimu ti Awọn aṣẹ ti Ọrẹ (2000), “Fun Awọn iṣẹ si Ilu Baba” III ati awọn iwọn IV (2003 ati 2008), Ilana ti Ile-ijọsin Orthodox ti Russia ti Olubukun Mimọ Prince Daniel ti Moscow III iwọn (2003 ), medal "Ni iranti ti 300th aseye ti St. Petersburg". Maestro ti ni awọn ẹbun ijọba ati awọn akọle ọlá lati Armenia, Germany, Spain, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North ati South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France ati Japan. O jẹ ọmọ ilu ti St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, awọn ilu Faranse ti Lyon ati Toulouse. Ọla Ojogbon ti Moscow ati St.

Ni ọdun 2013, Maestro Gergiev di akọni akọkọ ti Iṣẹ ti Russian Federation.