ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Apejọ Ọla ti Russia Ẹgbẹ orin Symphony Academic ti St. Ẹgbẹ ola ti RSFSR (1934). Ti a da ni 1882 ni St. niwon 1917 State Symphony Orchestra (ni ṣiṣi nipa SA Koussevitzky). Ni 1921, pẹlu awọn ẹda ti Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, o di omo egbe ti o si di awọn ifilelẹ ti awọn egbe ti yi ere ajo. Ni 1921-23, EA Cooper (ni akoko kanna oludari Philharmonic) ṣe abojuto iṣẹ rẹ.

Ere orin philharmonic akọkọ waye ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 12, Ọdun 1921 (eto naa pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ PI Tchaikovsky: simfoni 6th, concerto violin, irokuro symphonic “Francesca da Rimini”). Awọn oludari olori ti orchestra ni VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Lati 1938 si 1988, Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra ti wa ni ṣiṣi nipasẹ EA Mravinsky, ti awọn iṣẹ rẹ ni nkan ṣe pẹlu idagbasoke iṣẹ ọna ti orchestra, eyiti o ti di apejọ akọrin kilasi akọkọ ti pataki agbaye. Ni 1941-60, oludari K. Sanderling ṣiṣẹ pọ pẹlu Mravinsky, ati lati 1956 AK Jansons ni oludari keji. Lẹhin ikú Yevgeny Mravinsky ni 1988, Yuri Temirkanov ti yan olori oludari.

Iduroṣinṣin ti ara iṣẹ, eyiti o jẹ ajeji si eyikeyi awọn ipa ita, isokan ati ohun orin pupọ-timbre ti awọn ẹgbẹ orchestral kọọkan, iṣẹ iṣọpọ virtuoso ṣe iyatọ si iṣere orchestra. Awọn repertoire pẹlu Russian ati Western European Alailẹgbẹ ati imusin orin. Ibi pataki kan wa nipasẹ awọn iṣẹ ti L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Awọn oṣere ile ti o tobi julọ - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran, awọn oludari ajeji olokiki - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch ati awọn miiran, pianist A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti ati awọn miran.

Ẹgbẹ orin naa ti rin irin-ajo leralera awọn ilu ni Russia ati ni okeere (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).