Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |

Alexander Goedicke

Olorin eniyan ti RSFSR (1946). Dokita ti Iṣẹ ọna (1940). O wa lati idile awọn akọrin. Ọmọ organist ati olukọ piano ti Moscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. Ni 1898 o pari ile-iwe giga lati Moscow Conservatory, kọ ẹkọ piano pẹlu GA Pabst ati VI Safonov, akopọ pẹlu AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Fun akopọ ti Ere orin fun piano ati orchestra, sonatas fun violin ati piano, awọn ege fun duru, o gba ẹbun kan ni Idije Kariaye. AG Rubinstein ni Vienna (1900). Lati 1909 o jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn ti Moscow Conservatory ni kilasi piano, lati 1919 olori ile-iṣẹ apejọ iyẹwu, lati 1923 o kọ ẹkọ eto ara, ninu eyiti ML Starokadomsky ati ọpọlọpọ awọn akọrin Soviet miiran jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe Gedike.

Asa ti eto-ara ti fi ami rẹ silẹ lori aṣa orin Gedicke. Orin rẹ jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ pataki ati arabara, fọọmu ti o han gbangba, iṣaju ti ilana onipin, agbara ti ironu iyatọ-polyphonic. Olupilẹṣẹ naa ni asopọ ni pẹkipẹki ninu iṣẹ rẹ pẹlu awọn aṣa ti awọn aṣa orin orin Russia. Awọn eto ti awọn orin eniyan Russian jẹ ti awọn iṣẹ rẹ ti o dara julọ.

Gedicke ṣe ipa ti o niyelori si awọn iwe ikẹkọ fun duru. Iṣe ti Gedike ara-ara jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ ọlanla, ifọkansi, ijinle ironu, lile, awọn iyatọ didasilẹ ti ina ati ojiji. O ṣe gbogbo awọn iṣẹ ara ti JS Bach. Gedicke faagun awọn repertoire ti awọn concertos ẹya ara pẹlu awọn iwe afọwọkọ rẹ ti awọn yiyan lati operas, symphonies, ati piano iṣẹ. Ebun Ipinle ti USSR (1947) fun ṣiṣe awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe.

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera (gbogbo – lori ara rẹ libretto) – Virineya (1913-15, gẹgẹ bi a Àlàyé lati akọkọ sehin ti Kristiẹniti), Ni awọn Ferry (1933, igbẹhin si awọn uprising ti E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. ni Idije ni ọlá). ti awọn 15th aseye ti awọn October Iyika) , Jacquerie (1933, da lori awọn Idite ti a peasant uprising ni France ni 14th orundun), Macbeth (lẹhin W. Shakespeare, ni 1944 ṣe orchestral awọn nọmba); kantata, pẹlu – Glory to Soviet awaokoofurufu (1933), Motherland ti ayo (1937, mejeeji lori lyrics nipa AA Surkov); fun orchestra - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, pẹlu – Dramatic (1897), 25 ọdun ti October (1942), 1941 (1942), 30 ọdun ti October (1947), symphonic Ewi nipasẹ Zarnitsa (1929) ati be be lo. .; ere orin pẹlu onilu – fun piano (1900), fayolini (1951), ipè (ed. 1930), iwo (ed. 1929), ẹya ara (1927); 12 irin-ajo fun ẹgbẹ idẹ; awọn quintets, quartets, trios, ege fun eto ara, piano (pẹlu 3 sonatas, nipa 200 rorun ege, 50 idaraya ), violins, cello, clarinet; fifehan, awọn eto ti awọn orin eniyan Russian fun ohun ati duru, mẹta (awọn ipele 6, ed. 1924); ọpọlọpọ awọn iwe afọwọkọ (pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ JS Bach fun piano ati orchestra).