Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Nígbà tó wà lọ́mọdé, ó kọ́ bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe duru. Ni 1867 o kọ singspiel "Pearl" ("Perla") ati "Claudina von Villa Bella" (lẹhin JW Goethe). Lati 1869 o kọrin ninu ijo. akorin ni Paderborn. Ni 1872-76 o kọ ẹkọ ni Cologne Conservatory pẹlu F. Hiller, G. Jensen ati F. Gernsheim (ibaramu ati akopọ), bakanna pẹlu pẹlu I. Zeiss, F. Mertke ati F. Weber (piano ati eto ara); ni 1877-1879 - ni Munich King. ile-iwe orin pẹlu J. Reyaberger (counterpoint, tiwqn). O tun gba awọn ẹkọ ikọkọ lati F. Lachner. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóyè, Pr. Mendelssohn gbé ní Ítálì (1879, Rome). Ni 1880-82, R. Wagner ká Iranlọwọ ni Bayreuth Treat (o si mu apakan ninu awọn igbaradi ti awọn afihan ti opera Parsifal). Ni 1882 o ngbe ni Rome, Paris, ni 1883 - ni Spain, Morocco, kọ ẹkọ Arabic. orin, labẹ awọn ipa ti o kowe ohun orchestral suite (nigbamii tunwo sinu Mauritanian Rhapsody). Ni ọdun 1883-85 Kapellmeister ti Ipinle Cologne. t-ra. Ni 1887-88 o ṣe ifowosowopo bi akọrin. alariwisi ninu iwe iroyin Bonn, lati 1890 ninu iwe iroyin ni Frankfurt am Main. Ni 1889-90 o sise bi a adaorin. Ni 1885-87 o kọ ẹkọ tiwqn ni Barcelona Conservatory, lati 1890 ni Frankfurt Conservatory. Ni 1900-20 Prof. Berlin Higher School of Music (tiwqn). Lara awọn ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ ni K. Weil. Ile ẹkọ orin ọmọ ẹgbẹ Ọla “Santa Cecilia” (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck jẹ ọmọlẹhin ere idaraya. awọn ilana ti R. Wagner. O ni olokiki bi onkọwe ti akorin. ballads ati awọn ọmọ operas. Opera “Hansel ati Gretel” (1890, ti o da lori itan-akọọlẹ ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ Brothers Grimm) ni gbaye-gbale pataki. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler ati awọn miiran, ṣe itage ni Cairo, Tokyo, awọn ilu ti Ariwa. ati Yuzh. Amẹrika, Austria; ni Russia - labẹ awọn orukọ. Vanya ati Masha.

Awọn akojọpọ: operas – Hansel ati Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Meje Kekere Kids (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, de pelu piano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich 2nd àtúnse – opera, 1910, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, Niu Yoki), Sleeping Beauty (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Igbeyawo involuntarily ( Die Heirat wider Willen, da lori a play nipa A. Dumas ọmọ, 1905, Ilu Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, Ile Itaja Ilu, Cologne), Gaudeamus (awọn oju iṣẹlẹ lati igbesi aye ọmọ ile-iwe German, 1919, Ipinle t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Iyanu (Das Wunder, Iyanu, 1911) , tr. Olympia, London); fun awọn adashe, akorin ati akọrin – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine, 1878, 2nd edition 1886); fun akorin pẹlu orchestra – Ballad Ayọ ni Paradise (Das Glck von Edenhall, awọn orin nipasẹ L. Uhland, 1879, ẹda 2nd 1883), Akoko Iyanu (Die wunderschöne Zeit, awọn ọrọ nipasẹ G. Humperdi nck, 1875), Mo pin pẹlu olufẹ mi ni orisun omi (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, awọn ọrọ ati ti ara rẹ, 1877); fun Orc. - Ilana ti Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, overture lati orin si ere "The Frogs" nipasẹ Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); iyẹwu-instr. ensembles - nocturne fun Skr. ati fp.; okun. quartet (1920), sonata fun 4 skr .; fp quintet (1875); fun akorin pẹlu pianoforte - Igba Irẹdanu Ewe (Im Herbste, awọn orin nipasẹ G. Humperdinck, 1878, 2nd àtúnse 1885); fun ègbè a cappella – Idagbere (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); fun ohun pẹlu fp. - awọn orin lori atẹle L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff ati awọn miiran; orin fun awọn ere ere. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” nipa Calderon (1883, City irinna, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1905, German isowo, Berlin), “Winter ká itan” (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare, ” Lysistrata ” nipasẹ Aristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” nipasẹ Maeterlinck (1912, German tr., Berlin).

To jo: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Iṣiwa aye mi, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Iṣafihan Igbesiaye, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel ati Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky