Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Swiss ati American olupilẹṣẹ, violinist, adaorin ati oluko. O kọ ẹkọ ni ile igbimọ pẹlu E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye ati F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) ati L. Thuil (Munich). Ni 1909-10 o ṣiṣẹ bi oludari ni Lausanne ati Neuchâtel. Nigbamii o ṣe bi olutọpa simfoni ni AMẸRIKA (pẹlu awọn iṣẹ tirẹ). Ni 1911-15 o kọ ni Geneva Conservatory (tiwqn, aesthetics). Ni 1917-30 ati lati 1939 o gbe ni USA, je director ti Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), director ati professor ni San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Ni 1930-38 o gbe ni Europe. Bloch jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ọlọla ti Roman Academy of Music “Santa Cecilia” (1929).

Fame Bloch mu awọn iṣẹ ti a kọ lori ipilẹ awọn orin aladun Juu atijọ. Ko ṣe agbekalẹ awọn idi ti itan itan-akọọlẹ orin Juu, ṣugbọn gbarale awọn akopọ rẹ nikan ni Ila-oorun atijọ, ipilẹ Hebraic, ti o ni oye ni itumọ sinu ohun igbalode awọn ẹya aṣoju ti awọn orin aladun Juu atijọ ati ti ode oni (symphony pẹlu orin “Israeli”, rhapsody” Schelomo "fun cello ati orchestra ati be be lo).

Ni awọn kikọ ti awọn tete 40s. iseda ti orin aladun di diẹ ti o muna ati didoju, adun orilẹ-ede ko ni akiyesi ninu wọn (suite fun orchestra, 2nd ati 3rd quartets, diẹ ninu awọn akojọpọ ohun elo). Bloch jẹ onkọwe ti awọn nkan, pẹlu “Eniyan ati Orin” (“Eniyan ati Orin”, ni “MQ” 1933, No. 10).

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Jesebeli (ko pari, 1918); sinagogu ayẹyẹ. Avodath Hakodesh iṣẹ fun baritone, akorin ati Orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); fun orchestra - symphonies (Israeli, pẹlu 5 soloists, 1912-19), Kukuru Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), simfoni. awọn ewi Igba otutu-orisun omi (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. awọn ewi (Trois awọn ewi Juifs, 1913), Lati gbe ati ifẹ (Vivre et aimer, 1900), apọju. Rhapsody America (1926, igbẹhin si A. Lincoln ati W. Whitman), simfoni. fresco nipasẹ Helvetius (1929), simfoni. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), simfoni. suite (1945); fun iyato. instr. pẹlu Orc. – Heb. rhapsody fun volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: Heberu rhapsody, 1916), suite fun Skr. (1919), Baali Ṣemu fun Skt. pẹlu Orc. tabi fp. (3 awọn aworan lati igbesi aye Hasidim, 1923, - iṣẹ ti o gbajumo julọ. B.); 2 concerti grossi – fun Skr. ati fp. (1925) ati fun awọn okun. quartet (1953), Ohùn li aginjù (Ohùn ni ijù, 1936) fun wc.; ere orin pẹlu Orc. – fun skr. (1938), 2 fun fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); iyẹwu op. - Awọn iṣẹlẹ 4 fun orchestra iyẹwu. (1926), concertino fun viola, fèrè ati okun (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 awọn okun. mẹ́rin, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes fun duru. meta (1924), 2 sonatas - fun Skr. ati fp. (1920, 1924), fun Volch. ati fp. - Awọn iṣaro Juu (Hebraique Iṣaro, 1924), Lati igbesi aye Juu (Lati igbesi aye Juu, 1925) ati Heb. orin fun eto ara; awọn orin.