Felix Mikhailovich Blumenfeld |
Felix Blumenfeld
Ti a bi ni abule ti Kovalevka (agbegbe Kherson) ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 7 (19), ọdun 1863 ninu idile orin ati olukọ Faranse. Titi di ọdun 12, o kọ ẹkọ pẹlu GV Neuhaus (baba GG Neuhaus), ti o jẹ ibatan ti Blumenfeld. Ni 1881-1885 o kọ ẹkọ ni St. Petersburg Conservatory pẹlu FF Stein (piano) ati NA Rimsky-Korsakov (akọsilẹ). Lati ọjọ ori 17 o jẹ alabaṣe deede ni awọn ipade ti Alagbara Handful of Composers Association, lẹhinna o di ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Circle Belyaevsky (ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ nipasẹ Rimsky-Korsakov, ti o pejọ ni awọn irọlẹ orin ni ile Olutọju MP Belyaev).
Gẹgẹbi pianist, Blumenfeld ti ṣẹda labẹ ipa ti aworan ti AG Rubinshtein ati MA Balakirev. Lẹhin ti o ṣe akọkọ ni 1887, o funni ni awọn ere orin ni awọn ilu Russia, o jẹ oluṣe akọkọ ti nọmba awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, MA Balakirev, PI Tchaikovsky, ti o ṣe ni akojọpọ pẹlu LS .V.Verzhbilovich, P.Sarasate, FIChaliapin. Ni 1895-1911 o sise ni Mariinsky Theatre, je ohun accompanist, ati niwon 1898 - a adaorin, asiwaju awọn afihan ti awọn operas "Servilia" ati "The Àlàyé ti awọn Invisible City of Kitezh" nipa Rimsky-Korsakov. O ṣe ni “Awọn ere orin Symphony Russia” ni St. Okiki Ilu Yuroopu mu ikopa Blumenfeld ni “Awọn ere orin Russian Historical” (1906) ati “Awọn akoko Russia” (1907) SP Diaghilev ni Ilu Paris.
Ni 1885-1905 ati 1911-1918 Blumenfeld kọ ẹkọ ni St. ni 1897-1920 o ni ṣiṣi Music ati Drama Institute. NV Lysenko ni Kyiv; lati 1922 o kọ piano ati iyẹwu akojọpọ awọn kilasi ni Moscow Conservatory. Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe Blumenfeld jẹ pianists SB Barer, VS Horowitz, MI Grinberg, oludari AV Gauk. Ni ọdun 1918 o fun un ni akọle ti Olorin Ọla ti RSFSR.
Ohun-ini ti Blumenfeld gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ pẹlu orin alarinrin “Ni Iranti Awọn Ti Lọ Lọfẹ”, Ere orin Allegro fun piano ati orchestra, suite “Orisun omi” fun ohun ati akọrin, quartet (Belyaev Prize, 1898); aaye pataki kan ti tẹdo nipasẹ awọn iṣẹ piano (nipa 100 lapapọ, pẹlu etudes, preludes, ballads) ati awọn fifehan (nipa 50), ti a ṣẹda ni ila pẹlu awọn aṣa ifẹ.
Blumenfeld ku ni Ilu Moscow ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 21, Ọdun 1931.
Blumenfeld, Sigismund Mikhailovich (1852–1920), arakunrin Felix, olupilẹṣẹ, akọrin, pianist, olukọ.
Blumenfeld, Stanislav Mikhailovich (1850–1897), arakunrin Felix, pianist, olukọ, ẹniti o ṣii ile-iwe orin tirẹ ni Kyiv.
