Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |
Yevgeny Zharkovsky
Olupilẹṣẹ Soviet ti iran agbalagba, ti awọn orin rẹ ti o dara julọ ti gba olokiki ti o tọ si ni pipẹ, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky a bi ni Oṣu kọkanla ọjọ 12, ọdun 1906 ni Kyiv. Nibe, ni ọmọ ọdun mọkanlelogun, o pari ile-ẹkọ giga orin ni kilasi piano ti olukọ olokiki V. Pukhalsky, o tun ṣe ikẹkọ akopọ pẹlu ọkan ninu awọn olupilẹṣẹ nla julọ ni Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. Ni ọdun 1929, Zharkovsky de Leningrad o si wọ inu ile-ẹkọ giga, ni kilasi piano ti Ojogbon L. Nikolaev. Awọn kilasi kikọ tun tẹsiwaju - pẹlu M. Yudin ati Yu. Tyulin.
Ile-itọju naa ti pari ni ọdun 1934, ṣugbọn ni kutukutu 1932, awọn orin akọkọ ti Zharkovsky ti tẹjade. Lẹhinna o ṣẹda Red Army Rhapsody ati Suite ni aṣa atijọ fun duru, ati ni 1935 - ere orin piano kan. Ni akoko yii, akọrin n ṣajọpọ awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ati kikọ. O gbiyanju ara rẹ ni awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi - opera, operetta ("Hero Hero", 1940), orin fiimu, orin pupọ. Ni ojo iwaju, o jẹ agbegbe igbehin yii ti o di aarin awọn anfani ẹda rẹ.
Nigba Ogun Patriotic Nla, Zharkovsky jẹ oṣiṣẹ ni Northern Fleet. Fun iṣẹ aibikita, o fun ni aṣẹ ti Red Star ati awọn ami iyin ologun. Labẹ ifarahan ti igbesi aye ologun ti o lagbara, awọn orin igbẹhin si awọn atukọ yoo han. O to ọgọrin ninu wọn. Ati lẹhin opin ogun naa, nitori abajade awọn ireti ẹda ti akoko yii, operetta keji wa nipasẹ Zharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".
Ni awọn ọdun lẹhin-ogun, Zharkovsky tẹsiwaju lati darapo orin kikọ pẹlu iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti nṣiṣe lọwọ, o si ṣe iṣẹ-ṣiṣe awujọ ti o tobi ati ti o yatọ.
Lara awọn akopọ ti Zharkovsky jẹ diẹ sii ju 1940 aadọta awọn orin, pẹlu “Idagbere, Rocky Mountains”, “Chernomorskaya”, “Orca Swallow”, “Lyrical Waltz”, “Awọn ọmọ ogun nrin nipasẹ abule”, “Orin ti Young Michurints "," Orin nipa cheerful oniriajo" ati awọn miran; ọkan-igbese apanilerin opera "Fire", Concert Polka fun Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite fun Brass Band, orin fun mẹfa fiimu, operettas "Hero Hero" (1945), "Okun sorapo" (1957), "My Dear Girl" (1959). ), "Awọn Afara jẹ Aimọ" (1966), "Iyanu ni Orekhovka" (99), orin "Pioneer-1969" (1971), orin vaudeville fun awọn ọmọde "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1960), awọn iyipo ohun "Awọn orin nipa Eda eniyan" (1972), cantata tiata tiata "Awọn ọrẹ ti ko ni iyatọ" (XNUMX), ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Olorin eniyan ti RSFSR (1981). Olorin ti o ni ọla ti RSFSR (1968).
L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich
