Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |

Yevgeny Svetlanov

Russian adaorin, olupilẹṣẹ ati pianist. Olorin eniyan ti USSR (1968). Ni ọdun 1951 o pari ile-iwe giga. Orin ati Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins ninu kilasi ti akopọ lati MP Gnesin, piano - lati MA Gurvich; ni 1955 – awọn Moscow Conservatory ni kilasi ti tiwqn pẹlu Yu. A. Shaporin, ifọnọhan - pẹlu AV Gauk. Lakoko ti o jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe, o di oluranlọwọ oludari ti Grand Symphony Orchestra ti Redio ati Telifisonu Gbogbo-Union (1954). Lati 1955 o jẹ oludari, ni ọdun 1963-65 o jẹ oludari oludari ti Bolshoi Theatre, nibiti o ti ṣe itage: operas – Iyawo Tsar, The Enchantress; Shchedrin's Kii Ifẹ Nikan (Premiere, 1961), Oṣu Kẹwa Muradeli (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) - Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City to music by B. Bartok (1962), Paganini si orin nipasẹ SV Rachmaninov (1963). Niwon 1965 o ti jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari olori ti Ipinle Symphony Orchestra ti USSR.

Olorin ti o wapọ, Svetlanov ninu awọn iṣẹ kikọ rẹ ti ndagba awọn aṣa ti awọn alailẹgbẹ Russian. Gẹgẹbi alarinrin ati oludari opera, Svetlanov jẹ ikede ti o ni ibamu ti orin Russian ati Soviet. Svetlanov ká sanlalu repertoire tun pẹlu kilasika ati imusin ajeji orin. Labẹ itọsọna ti Svetlanov, awọn iṣafihan ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ symphonic nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet waye, fun igba akọkọ ni USSR, ohun ijinlẹ “Joan of Arc ni igi” nipasẹ Honegger, “Turangalila” nipasẹ Messiaen, “Ẹri lati Warsaw” nipasẹ Schoenberg, Mahler's 7th simfoni, nọmba awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos ati awọn omiiran.

Svetlanov oludari jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ ifẹ ti o lagbara ati kikankikan ẹdun giga. Ni iṣọra didan awọn alaye, Svetlanov ko padanu oju ti gbogbo. O ni ori ti o ni idagbasoke ti fọọmu, eyiti o han gbangba ni pataki ni itumọ ti awọn iṣẹ arabara. Ẹya abuda kan ti aṣa iṣe ti Svetlanov ni ifẹ fun orin aladun ti o pọju ti orchestra. Svetlanov nigbagbogbo sọrọ ni awọn atẹjade, lori redio ati tẹlifisiọnu lori ọpọlọpọ awọn ọran ti igbesi aye orin Soviet. Awọn nkan rẹ, awọn arosọ, awọn atunwo ni a tun gbejade ni akojọpọ “Orin Loni” (M., 1976). Niwon 1974 akọwe ti igbimọ ti CK USSR. Lenin Prize (1972; fun ere orin ati awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe), "Grand Prix" (France; fun gbigbasilẹ gbogbo awọn orin aladun ti PI Tchaikovsky). O rin irin-ajo lọ si ilu okeere (ti a ṣe ni diẹ sii ju awọn orilẹ-ede 20).

G. Yà Yudin

Awọn akojọpọ:

cantata - Awọn aaye abinibi (1949); fun orchestra - Simfoni (1956), Ewi Isinmi (1951), awọn ewi symphonic Daugava (1952), Kalina pupa (ni iranti ti VM Shukshin, 1975), irokuro Siberian lori awọn akori nipasẹ A. Olenicheva (1954), Awọn aworan rhapsody ti Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); fun irinse ati orkestra - ere fun piano (1976), Ewi fun fayolini (ni iranti ti DF Oistrakh, 1974); iyẹwu irinse ensembles, pẹlu. sonatas fun violin ati piano, fun cello ati piano, okun quartet, quintet fun afẹfẹ ohun elo, sonatas fun piano; lori 50 romances ati awọn orin; akorin ti Memory AA Yurlov ati awọn miiran.