Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Iṣaju si Iṣe 2

Olupilẹṣẹ Faranse ati eeya orin. Omo egbe Institute of France (1912). Ni ọdun 1887 o pari ile-ẹkọ giga ti Paris Conservatory (akeko L. Massard, E. Pessard ati J. Massenet). Rome Prize fun cantata "Dido" (1887). Ti idanimọ ati loruko mu awọn olupilẹṣẹ awọn opera "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, da lori a Idite lati awọn aye ti Parisian osise, 1900). Ni imuse awọn aṣa ti opera lyric ati verismo, Charpentier ṣẹda iru ere orin kan. iṣẹ, pipe o "orin. aramada”, eyiti o tẹnumọ ifẹ rẹ lati mu aworan opera sunmọ si otitọ ojoojumọ ti igbesi aye. Awọn ifarahan ojulowo ṣe afihan ara wọn nihin ni imọ-ẹmi-ọkan, ni ifihan ti ere-idaraya ẹbi ti awọn ohun kikọ, ni ihuwasi awujọ ti awọn ohun kikọ. Awọn intonations ti awọn oke-nla jẹ otitọ ati ewì ninu orin naa. ọrọ lojoojumọ: igbe ti awọn oniṣowo, dissonance ti awọn opopona Parisi, hubbub ayọ ti bunk. ajọdun. Wok. ati Orc. Awọn ẹgbẹ Charpentier ṣe lilo lọpọlọpọ ti awọn abuda-awọn abuda ati awọn ami-ami. Lyric kọ ni 1913 ati enchanting awọn eré "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; awọn orin ti awọn ìgbésẹ simfoni "The Life of a Akewi" ti wa ni apa kan lo ninu awọn opera) ni lati kan awọn iye autobiographical. Okunrin Democratic. awọn iwo, Charpentier ṣe itọsọna iṣẹ itọka orin aladanla, awọn bunks ti o ṣeto. music festivities, kọ orin fun wọn, gbiyanju lati ṣẹda a nar. tr, da Nar. conservatory (1900), ti a npè ni Institute of Mimi Penson (lẹhin akọni lati itan kukuru nipasẹ A. Musset). Awọn iṣẹ: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, tabi The Life of a Akewi (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo ati tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. apọju ni awọn irọlẹ mẹta - Ifẹ ni igberiko, Apanilẹrin, oṣere ti o buruju (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; ko pari); apotheosis orin ni 6 awọn ẹya fun Nar. awọn ayẹyẹ Awọn Coronation ti Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); fun soloists, akorin ati Orc. - Dido's cantatas (1887) ati Victor Hugo's centenary (1902), eré. simfoni Igbesi aye akewi (La vie du poete, 1892), Awọn iwunilori ẹtan (Awọn iwunilori fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); fun orchestra - Mẹta Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Ifihan (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade fun ohùn pẹlu Orc. c. Ch. Baudelaire, diẹ ninu awọn pẹlu akọrin, 1896; tun fun ohun pẹlu orc.), Awọn ewi fun orin (Ewi orin, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont "J. Vanor, 1895-1887) ati be be lo. .

Lit .: Asafiev B., Nipa opera. Awọn nkan ti a yan, L., 1976, p. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et ọmọ ewi, ninu akojọpọ rẹ: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Itumọ ede Russian - Bruno A., Muse ti Paris ati akewi rẹ, ni gbigba: Awọn nkan ati awọn atunwo ti French composers, pẹ 1972th — tete 1900 orundun, compiled, túmọ, iforo ati asọye nipa A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, Mars (Itumọ Russian - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., "Louise" de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, "Musica", 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, rara. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin