Halftone |

lat. semitonium, hemitonium, nem. Halbton

Awọn kere aarin ti awọn 12-igbese europ. ile orin. P. chromatic (apotomy) ati diatonic (limma) wa. Ninu eto Pythagorean chromatic. P. lori idẹsẹ Pythagorean jẹ diatonic diẹ sii. Ni iwọn otutu gbogbo awọn ipolowo jẹ dogba, ọna ti awọn ipolowo 12 kun iwọn didun octave naa. Diatonic ni a npe ni P. laarin awọn igbesẹ ti o wa nitosi ti iwọn (keji kekere), fun apẹẹrẹ hc, d-es; chromatic - P., educated DOS. igbesẹ ati ilosoke tabi idinku (po prima), fun apẹẹrẹ. f-fis, hb tabi, ni idakeji, as-a, cis-c, ati bẹbẹ lọ, bakanna bi igbesẹ ti o pọ si ati ilosoke ilọpo meji rẹ, igbesẹ kekere ati idinku ilọpo meji, fun apẹẹrẹ. fis-fisis, b-heses, ati idakeji. Ẹẹta ti o dinku lẹmeji jẹ enharmonic dogba si P. Wo Temperament, Diatonic, Chromatism, Enharmonism.

VA Vakhromeev