Kirill Vladimirovich Molchanov |
Kirill Molchanov
Bi ni Moscow ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọjọ 7, ọdun 1922 ni idile iṣẹ ọna. Nigba Ogun Agbaye II, o wa ninu awọn ipo ti Soviet Army, ṣiṣẹ ninu Red Army Song ati Dance Ensemble ti Siberian Military District.
O gba ẹkọ orin rẹ ni Moscow Conservatory, nibiti o ti kọ ẹkọ pẹlu An. Alexandrova. Ni 1949, o kọ ẹkọ lati ile-ẹkọ giga, ti o ṣe afihan opera "Ododo okuta", ti a kọ da lori awọn itan Ural ti P. Bazhov "Apoti Malachite", gẹgẹbi iwe ayẹwo iwe-ẹkọ diploma. Awọn opera ti a ṣe ni 1950 lori awọn ipele ti Moscow Theatre. KS Stanislavsky ati VI Nemirovich-Danchenko.
O jẹ onkọwe ti awọn operas mẹjọ: "The Stone Flower" (da lori awọn itan ti P. Bazhov, 1950), "Dawn" (da lori ere nipasẹ B. Lavrenev "The Break", 1956), "Via del Corno "(da lori awọn aramada nipa V. Pratolini, 1960), "Romeo, Juliet ati òkunkun" (da lori awọn itan nipa Y. Otchenashen, 1963), "Lagbara ju Ikú" (1965), "The Unknown Jagunjagun" (orisun lori S. Smirnov, 1967), "Obinrin Russia" (da lori itan nipasẹ Y. Nagibin "Babye Kingdom", 1970), "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" (da lori aramada nipasẹ B. Vasiliev, 1974); orin “Odysseus, Penelope ati Awọn miiran” (lẹhin Homer, 1970), awọn ere orin mẹta fun piano ati orchestra (1945, 1947, 1953), awọn fifehan, awọn orin; orin fun itage ati sinima.
Oriṣi operatic wa ni aaye aringbungbun ni iṣẹ Molchanov, pupọ julọ awọn opera olupilẹṣẹ ti yasọtọ si akori imusin, pẹlu awọn iṣẹlẹ ti Iyika Oṣu Kẹwa (“Dawn”) ati Ogun Patriotic Nla ti 1941-45 (“ Ọmọ-ogun Aimọ”, "Obinrin ara ilu Russia", "Dawns Nibi idakẹjẹ"). Ninu awọn operas rẹ, Molchanov nigbagbogbo nlo orin aladun, eyiti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu kikọ orin Russian. O tun ṣe bi olutọpa ti awọn iṣẹ tirẹ (“Romeo, Juliet ati Okunkun”, “Jagunjagun ti a ko mọ”, “Obinrin Russia”, “Awọn Dawns Nibi Ni idakẹjẹ”). Awọn orin ti Molchanov ("Awọn ọmọ-ogun nbọ", "Ati pe Mo nifẹ ọkunrin ti o ni iyawo", "Ọkàn, dakẹ", "Ranti", ati bẹbẹ lọ) gba olokiki.
Molchanov jẹ onkọwe ti ballet "Macbeth" (da lori ere nipasẹ W. Shakespeare, 1980) ati ballet tẹlifisiọnu "Awọn kaadi mẹta" (da lori AS Pushkin, 1983).
Molchanov san ifojusi pupọ si kikọ orin itage. Oun ni onkọwe apẹrẹ orin fun ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣere ni awọn ile-iṣere Moscow: “Voice of America”, “Asia Admiral” ati “Ofin Lycurgus” ni Central Theatre ti Soviet Army, “Griboedov” ni Theatre Drama. KS Stanislavsky, "Akeko ti 3rd odun" ati "Cunning Ololufe" ni itage. Moscow City Council ati awọn miiran ṣe.
Olorin ti o ni ọla ti RSFSR (1963). Ni ọdun 1973-1975. je director ti awọn Bolshoi Theatre.
Kirill Vladimirovich Molchanov ku ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 14, Ọdun 1982 ni Ilu Moscow.
