Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

Orukọ gidi ati idile - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

French olupilẹṣẹ. Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga Faranse ti Fine Arts (1975). O kọ ẹkọ pẹlu J. Cantelube ati C. Keklen. Ni igba ewe rẹ o jẹ ẹya ara ni Katidira igberiko kan nitosi Bordeaux. Ni 1921, ni ifiwepe ti D. Milhaud, ti o nifẹ si awọn iṣẹ rẹ, o gbe lọ si Paris. Lati ibẹrẹ ti awọn 20s. Soge ṣe itọju iṣẹda ti o sunmọ ati awọn ibatan ọrẹ pẹlu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti “Mefa”, lati ọdun 1922 o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti “ile-iwe Arkey”, ti E. Satie jẹ olori. Ni ibamu si Sauge, awọn idagbasoke ti iṣẹ rẹ ti a strongly nfa nipasẹ awọn iṣẹ ti C. Debussy (ni 1961 Sauge igbẹhin cantata-ballet "Siwaju ju ọjọ ati alẹ" fun u fun adalu akorin a cappella ati tenor), bi daradara bi F. Poulenc ati A. Honegger. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn akopọ akọkọ ti Soge ko ni awọn ẹya ara ẹni kọọkan. Wọn ṣe iyatọ nipasẹ orin aladun ikosile, isunmọ si orin eniyan Faranse, didasilẹ rhythmic. Diẹ ninu awọn akopọ rẹ ni a kọ nipa lilo ilana tẹlentẹle; experimented ni awọn aaye ti nja orin.

Sauguet jẹ ọkan ninu awọn olupilẹṣẹ Faranse olokiki ti ọrundun 20th, onkọwe ti awọn akopọ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn iru. Aworan ẹda ti olupilẹṣẹ jẹ eyiti o ni ijuwe nipasẹ asopọ ti o lagbara ti awọn iwulo ẹwa ati awọn itọwo pẹlu aṣa atọwọdọwọ orilẹ-ede Faranse, isansa ti irẹwẹsi ẹkọ ni yiyanju awọn iṣoro iṣẹ ọna, ati otitọ inu ti awọn alaye rẹ. Ni ọdun 1924, Soge yara ṣe akọbi akọkọ rẹ gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ ere itage pẹlu opera buff kan ti o ṣe ọkan (si libretto tirẹ) Sultan ti Colonel. Ni ọdun 1936 o pari iṣẹ lori opera The Convent of Parma, eyiti o bẹrẹ ni ibẹrẹ bi 1927. Fun ẹgbẹ ẹgbẹ Ballets Russes ti SP Diaghilev, Sauge kowe ballet The Cat (da lori awọn iṣẹ ti Aesop ati La Fontaine; ti a ṣe ni 1927 ni Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), eyiti o mu aṣeyọri nla si olupilẹṣẹ (ni o kere ju ọdun 2, o to awọn ere 100 ni a fun; ballet tun jẹ ọkan ninu awọn iṣẹ ti o dara julọ ti Sauge). Ni 1945, iṣafihan ti Sauguet ballet The Fair Comedians (igbẹhin si E. Satie) waye ni Paris, ọkan ninu awọn iṣẹ ipele orin olokiki julọ rẹ. Onkọwe ti awọn nọmba kan ti symphonic iṣẹ. Symphony Allegorical rẹ (ninu ẹmi pastoral lyrical fun akọrin orin aladun, soprano, adalu ati awọn akọrin ọmọde) ni a ṣeto ni ọdun 1951 ni Bordeaux gẹgẹbi iṣẹ choreographic ti o ni awọ. Ni 1945 o kowe "Symphony Redemptive", igbẹhin si iranti ti awọn olufaragba ti ogun (ti a ṣe ni 1948). Sauge ni iyẹwu ati orin eto ara, orin fun ọpọlọpọ awọn fiimu Faranse, pẹlu awada satirical A Scandal ni Clochemerle. Ninu orin rẹ fun fiimu, redio ati tẹlifisiọnu, o lo gbogbo iru awọn ohun elo ina. O ṣe bi alariwisi orin ni ọpọlọpọ awọn iwe iroyin Parisi. O kopa ninu idasile iwe irohin "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". Nigba Ogun Agbaye II (2-1939), o ṣe alabapin ninu iṣẹ ti French Musical Youth Society. Ni ọdun 45 ati 1962 o ṣabẹwo si USSR (awọn iṣẹ rẹ ṣe ni Ilu Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera, pẹlu Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), ė baasi (La contrebasse, da lori AP Chekhov itan "Roman pẹlu Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, orisun. lori aramada nipasẹ Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices of Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); awọn baluwe, pẹlu. The Cat (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, ipele ti Ida Rubinstein), Night (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet nipa S. Lifar), Fair comedians (Les Forains, 1945). , Paris, ballet nipasẹ R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, ni Ifihan ti Art of the 20th Century ni Paris), Lady pẹlu Camelias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 ipakà (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, pẹlu Siwaju ju Ọjọ ati Alẹ (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); fun orchestra - symphonies, pẹlu Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; pẹlu soprano, adalu akorin, 4-ori omode akorin), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Lati awọn kẹta orundun (Du Troisime Age, 1971). ); ere orin pẹlu onilu - 3 fun fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto fun Skr. (1953), conc. orin aladun fun pẹlu. (1963; Spania 1964, Moscow); iyẹwu irinse ensembles - Awọn ege irọrun 6 fun fère ati gita (1975), fp. meta (1946), 2 okun. quartet (1941, 1948), suite fun 4 saxophones ati Adura eto ara (Oraisons, 1976); piano ege; wok. suite ni ẹsẹ 12. M. Karema fun baritone ati piano. "Mo mọ pe o wa" (1973), awọn ege fun eto ara, awọn fifehan, awọn orin, ati bẹbẹ lọ.

To jo: Schneerson G., Orin Faranse ti XX orundun, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Itumọ Russian - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Awọn ọrẹ mi jẹ akọrin, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Ibamu, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (Itumọ ede Russia - Francis Poulenc. Awọn lẹta, L.-M., 1970).