Willem Piper |
Willem Piper
Ni 1911-15 o kọ ẹkọ ni orin. ile-iwe ni Utrecht, lẹhinna kẹkọọ orin lori ara rẹ. Ile ọnọ kan wa. gaasi radara. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) ati akosile. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Lati ọdun 1918 o kọ ẹkọ tiwqn ni Amsterdam Conservatory (ọjọgbọn ni 1925-30), lẹhinna o jẹ oludari akọkọ. oniwa lẹhin Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Lara awọn ọmọ ile-iwe rẹ ni X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Àtinúdá P. eclectic. Awọn iṣelọpọ ibẹrẹ. ti a kọ labẹ ipa ti I. Brahms, G. Mahler (fun apẹẹrẹ, 1st simfoni “Pan”, 1917), bakanna bi IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists ati composers ti awọn "Mefa", ki o si A. Schoenberg. Aṣa ti ogbo ti P. jẹ ifihan nipasẹ lilo monothematism, polytonality, ati polyrhythm. Ni awọn 1940s yipada si aṣa. contrapuntal ilana. Ti gbe jade awọn processing ti awọn nọmba kan ti bunks. awọn orin.
Awọn akojọpọ: operas ("symphonic dramas") - Halewijn (gẹgẹ bi awọn arin-orundun Àlàyé, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (ko pari); fun Orc. - 3 symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 symphonies. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); ere orin pẹlu Orc. – fun fp. (1927), Volch. (1936), Skr. (1938); iyẹwu-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas fun Skr. pelu fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas fun wlc. pelu fp. (1919, 1924), sonata fun fère pẹlu piano. (1925), 2 fp. meta (1914, 1921), emi. mẹta, 5 okun. quartets (1914-28), ẹmí. quintet, sextet ati septet; awọn akorin - Orisun omi ti nbọ (De lente komt, fun akọrin akọ pẹlu piano, 1927), Ọgbẹni Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, fun 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) ati awọn miiran; Awọn akoko 2 ti awọn orin fun op. Verlaine (1916 ati 1919); op. fun fp., skr., carillon; arr. French atijọ. awọn orin (1942); orin fun awọn ere ere. t-ra.
To jo: "Eniyan ati mйlodie", 1947, Okudu-Julie ("Ko si посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pipper ati awọn «Netherlands School» ti awọn 20 orundun, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pipper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. M., Thematic-bibliographical katalogi ti awọn iṣẹ ti W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.
VV Oshis
