Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
Awọn akoonu
Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Bi ni 1909 ni Tambov. Nigbati o de Moscow, o wọ ile-ẹkọ giga Musical State First, nibiti o ti kọ duru ati akopọ pẹlu BL Yavorsky. Niwon 1929 Dzerzhinsky ti a ti keko ni imọ ile-iwe. Gnesins ninu kilasi ti MF Gnesin. Ni 1930 o gbe lọ si Leningrad, ibi ti titi 1932 o ti iwadi ni Central Music College, ati lati 1932 to 1934 ni Leningrad Conservatory (kilasi tiwqn ti PB Ryazanov). Ni ibi ipamọ, Dzerzhinsky kowe awọn iṣẹ akọkọ akọkọ rẹ - "The Poem of the Dnieper", "Spring Suite" fun piano, "Awọn orin Ariwa" ati ere orin piano akọkọ.
Ni 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky ṣẹda awọn iṣẹ pataki julọ - awọn operas "Quiet Don" ati "Virgin Soil Upturned" - da lori awọn iwe-kikọ ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ M. Sholokhov. Ti ṣeto fun igba akọkọ nipasẹ Leningrad Maly Opera House, wọn ṣaṣeyọri awọn ipele ti o fẹrẹ to gbogbo awọn ile opera ni orilẹ-ede naa.
Dzerzhinsky tun kọ awọn operas: The Thunderstorm, da lori eré ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Ẹjẹ ti Eniyan (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (da lori P. Itan Vershigora “Awọn eniyan ti o ni Ẹri Ti o Ko”), opera apanilerin “Snowstorm” (da lori Pushkin – 1946).
Ni afikun, olupilẹṣẹ naa ni awọn ere orin piano mẹta, awọn iyipo piano “Spring Suite” ati “Awọn oṣere Russia”, atilẹyin nipasẹ awọn iwunilori ti awọn aworan ti Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, ati awọn iyipo orin “Ifẹ akọkọ "(1943), "Traight Bird" (1945), "Earth" (1949), "Ọrẹ Obinrin" (1950). Fun awọn lyrical ọmọ ti awọn orin si awọn ẹsẹ ti A. Churkin "New Village" Dzerzhinsky ti a fun un Stalin Prize.
Ni ọdun 1954, opera "Jina si Moscow" (da lori aramada nipasẹ VN Azhaev) ti wa ni ipele, ati ni 1962, "Ayanmọ ti Eniyan" (da lori itan ti MA Sholokhov) ri imọlẹ lori awọn ipele opera ti o tobi julọ. Ninu ilu.
Awọn akojọpọ:
awọn opera - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; 2nd apakan, ti akole Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera ati Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Soil (lẹhin MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky ọjọ (1939), ẹjẹ ti Awọn eniyan (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera ati Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (lẹhin AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Jina lati Moscow (gẹgẹ bi VN). Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Awọn Kadara ti Eniyan (gẹgẹ bi MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); gaju ni comedies – Green itaja 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Ni alẹ igba otutu (da lori itan-akọọlẹ Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); fun soloists, akorin ati onilu – awọn oratorio Leningrad (1953), mẹta odes to St. Petersburg – Petrograd – Leningrad (1953); fun orchestra - Itan ti partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); ere orin pẹlu onilu – 3 fun fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); fun piano – Orisun omi suite (1931), Ewi nipa Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian awọn ošere (1944), 9 ege fun awọn ọmọde (1933-37), Album of a odo olórin (1950); fifehan, pẹlu awọn iyipo Awọn orin Ariwa (awọn orin nipasẹ AD Churkin, 1934), Ifẹ akọkọ (awọn orin nipasẹ AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (awọn orin nipasẹ V. Lifshitz, 1946), Ilu Tuntun (awọn orin nipasẹ AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr ti USSR, 1950), Earth (awọn orin nipasẹ AI Fatyanova, 1949), Ariwa bọtini accordion (awọn orin nipasẹ AA Prokofiev, 1955), ati bẹbẹ lọ; awọn orin ( St. 20); orin fun awọn ere ere. imiran (St. 30 ṣe) ati awọn fiimu.
