Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |
Josef Pribík
Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - Oludari Soviet Rosia, olupilẹṣẹ ati olukọ. Olorin eniyan ti Ukrainian SSR (1932). Czech nipa abínibí. Ni ọdun 1872 o pari ile-iwe eto ara ni Prague, ni ọdun 1876 - Conservatory Prague gẹgẹbi pianist ati oludari. Niwon 1878 o ngbe ni Russia, je director ti awọn ti eka ti awọn RMO ni Smolensk (1879-93). O sise bi ohun opera adaorin ni Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Ni 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, oludari ti Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). Ni Kyiv o ṣe awọn iṣelọpọ akọkọ ni Ukraine (lẹhin ti Mariinsky Theatre) ti awọn operas The Queen of Spades (1890) ati Prince Igor (1891). Labẹ itọsọna ti Pribik, fun igba akọkọ ni Ilu Moscow, iṣelọpọ ti opera May Night nipasẹ Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre) ti wa ni ipele.
Lati 1894 - ni Odessa. Ni 1894-1937 o jẹ oludari (ni 1920-26 olori alakoso, niwon 1926 olutọju ọlá) ti Odessa Opera ati Ballet Theatre.
Awọn iṣẹ Pribik ṣe alabapin si igbega ti aṣa orin ti Odessa. Ibi akọkọ ni ere itage ti Pribik jẹ ti tẹdo nipasẹ awọn alailẹgbẹ Russian. Fun igba akọkọ ni Odessa, labẹ itọsọna ti Pribik, awọn operas nipasẹ nọmba kan ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ Russian ni a ṣeto; laarin wọn - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ati Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow omidan", "Sadko", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". Ni ilu ti o jẹ gaba lori nipasẹ opera Ilu Italia fun ọdun mẹwa, Pribik wa lati fi idi awọn aṣa inu ile ti ile-iwe ti n ṣiṣẹ ohun. FI Chaliapin, MI ati NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev kọrin ni awọn iṣẹ labẹ itọsọna rẹ. Igbega ipele ti orchestra, Pribik ṣe awọn ere orin ti gbogbo eniyan ti o ṣeto nipasẹ rẹ.
Lẹhin Iyika Oṣu Kẹwa ti ọdun 1917, o ṣe alabapin ni itara ninu iṣelọpọ ti aṣa awujọ awujọ. Lati ọdun 1919 o jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn ni Conservatory Odessa. Onkọwe ti awọn operas iṣe-ọkan ti o da lori awọn itan ti AP Chekhov (“Gbagbe”, 1921; “Ayọ”, 1922, ati bẹbẹ lọ), nọmba ti orchestral ati awọn akopọ ohun elo iyẹwu.
To jo: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Ijẹwọ ti tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, oju-iwe. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Awọn iranti ti PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Ọgọta Ọdun ni Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.
T. Volek
