Roberto Abbado (Roberto Abbado) |
Roberto Abbado
“Mo fẹ lati tẹtisi rẹ leralera…” “Maestro charismatic kan ti o kun fun agbara…” Iwọnyi jẹ diẹ ninu awọn atunwo nipa iṣẹ ọna ti adari Italia ti o tayọ ti Roberto Abbado. O yẹ fun ọkan ninu awọn aaye ọlọla laarin opera ati awọn oludari orin aladun ti akoko wa o ṣeun si awọn imọran iyalẹnu ti o han gbangba ti o darapọ pẹlu orin orin adayeba, agbara lati wọ inu ẹda ti ọpọlọpọ awọn aza olupilẹṣẹ ati ṣọkan awọn akọrin pẹlu ero rẹ, lati wa olubasọrọ pataki pẹlu olugbo.
Roberto Abbado ni a bi ni Oṣu Keji ọjọ 30, ọdun 1954 ni Milan sinu idile ti awọn akọrin ajogun. Baba baba rẹ Michelangelo Abbado jẹ olukọ olokiki violin, baba rẹ ni Marcello Abbado, oludari, olupilẹṣẹ ati pianist, oludari ti Conservatory Milan, ati arakunrin arakunrin rẹ ni olokiki maestro Claudio Abbado. Roberto Abbado kọ ẹkọ pẹlu olukọ olokiki Franco Ferrara ni Venice ni Ile-iṣere La Fenice ati ni Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orilẹ-ede Rome ti Santa Cecilia, di ọmọ ile-iwe nikan ni itan-akọọlẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti a pe lati ṣe akọrin rẹ. Ni igba akọkọ ti o ṣe iṣẹ opera kan ni ọjọ ori 23 (Simon Boccanegra nipasẹ Verdi), nipasẹ ọdun 30 o ti ṣakoso tẹlẹ lati ṣe ni nọmba awọn ile opera mejeeji ni Ilu Italia ati ni okeere, ati pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn akọrin.
Lati 1991 si 1998, Roberto Abbado ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi oludari olori ti Munich Radio Orchestra, pẹlu eyiti o ṣe idasilẹ awọn CD 7, o si rin irin-ajo lọpọlọpọ. Igbasilẹ orin rẹ ti awọn ọdun yẹn pẹlu awọn ere orin pẹlu Royal Orchestra Concertgebouw, Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Faranse, Orchester de Paris, Dresden State Capella ati Orchestra Leipzig Gewandhaus, Orchestra Symphony Redio Ariwa German (NDR, Hamburg), Vienna Symphony Orchestra, awọn Swedish Redio Orchestra, Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra. Ni Ilu Italia, o ṣe deede ni awọn ọdun 90 ati awọn ọdun atẹle pẹlu Filarmonica della Scala orchestras (Milan), Ile-ẹkọ giga Santa Cecilia (Rome), orchestra Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (Florence), Orchestra National Symphony RAI (Turin).
Uncomfortable ti Roberto Abbado ni United States waye ni 1991 pẹlu Orchestra. Saint Luke ni ile-iṣẹ Lincoln ni New York. Lati igbanna, o ti n ṣiṣẹpọ nigbagbogbo pẹlu ọpọlọpọ awọn orchestras oke Amẹrika (Atlanta, St. Louis, Boston, Seattle, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Houston, San Francisco, Chicago, St. Luke's New York Orchestra). Niwon 2005, Roberto Abbado ti jẹ alabaṣepọ aworan alejo ti Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra (Minnesota).
Lara awọn alabaṣepọ ti maestro ni awọn iṣẹ apapọ ni iru awọn adarọ-ara olokiki gẹgẹbi awọn violin J. Bell, S. Chang, V. Repin, G. Shakham, pianists A. Brendle, E. Bronfman, Lang Lang, R. Lupu, A. Schiff , M Uchida, E. Watts, duet Katya ati Marielle Labeque, cellist Yo-Yo Ma ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran.
Loni Roberto Abbado jẹ oludari olokiki agbaye ti o ṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn akọrin ti o dara julọ ati awọn ile opera ni agbaye. Ni Ilu Italia, ni ọdun 2008, o fun un ni ẹbun Franco Abbiati (Premio Franco Abbiati) - ẹbun ti National Association of Italian Music Critics, ami-ẹri Italia olokiki julọ ni aaye ti orin kilasika - gẹgẹbi oludari ti ọdun fun “awọn ìdàgbàsókè ti ìtumọ̀, ìbú àti ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ àtúnṣe náà”, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ nípa àwọn ìṣeré opera Mozart ti “Aanu Titu” nínú Theatre Royal ni Turin, Phaedra nipasẹ HW Henze ni itage Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, “Hermione” Rossini ni ibi ayẹyẹ orin ni Pesaro, opera ti o ṣọwọn ti n dun “Vampire” nipasẹ H. Marschner ni Bologna Municipal Theatre.
Awọn iṣẹ operatic pataki miiran nipasẹ oludari pẹlu Giordano's Fedora ni Metropolitan Opera ni New York, Verdi's Sicilian Vespers ni Vienna State Opera; Ponchielli's Gioconda ati Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor ni La Scala, Prokofiev's The Love for Three Oranges, Verdi's Aida ati La Traviata ni Bavarian State Opera (Munich); "Simon Boccanegra" ni Turin Theatre Royal, "Ka Ori" nipasẹ Rossini, "Attila" ati "Lombards" nipasẹ Verdi ni ile-itage Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, "Lady of the Lake" nipasẹ Rossini ni Paris National Opera. Ni afikun si Hermione ti a ti sọ tẹlẹ, ni Rossini Opera Festival ni Pesaro, maestro tun ṣe agbekalẹ awọn iṣelọpọ ti operas Zelmira (2009) ati Mose ni Egipti (2011).
Roberto Abbado tun jẹ olokiki daradara bi onitumọ itara ti ọdun 2007 ati orin ode oni, paapaa orin Italia. O nigbagbogbo pẹlu ninu awọn eto rẹ orin ti L. Berio, B. Madern, G. Petrassi, N. Castiglioni, contemporaries – S. Bussotti, A. Corgi, L. Francesconi, G. Manzoni, S. Sciarino ati paapa F. Vacca (ni XNUMX o ṣe afihan akọkọ agbaye ti opera rẹ "Teneque" ni La Scala). Oludari tun ṣe orin ti O. Messiaen ati awọn olupilẹṣẹ Faranse ti ode oni (P. Dusapin, A. Dutilleux), A. Schnittke, HW Henze, ati nigbati o ba n ṣiṣẹ pẹlu awọn akọrin AMẸRIKA, pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Amẹrika ti ngbe ninu iwe-akọọlẹ rẹ: N. Rorem, K. Rose, S. Stuky, C. Vuorinen, ati J. Adams.
Ifihan nla ti oludari pẹlu awọn gbigbasilẹ ti a ṣe fun BMG (RCA Red Seal), pẹlu operas Capuleti e Montecchi nipasẹ Bellini ati Tancred nipasẹ Rossini, eyiti o gba awọn ẹbun gbigbasilẹ olokiki. Awọn idasilẹ miiran lori BMG pẹlu Don Pasquale pẹlu R. Bruzon, E. May, F. Lopardo ati T. Allen, Turandot pẹlu E. Marton, B. Heppner ati M. Price, disiki ti orin ballet lati Verdi operas. Pẹlu tenor JD Flores ati Orchestra ti Academy “Santa Cecilia” Roberto Abbado ṣe igbasilẹ disiki adashe ti 2008th orundun aria ti a pe ni “The Rubini Album”, pẹlu mezzo-soprano E. Garancha lori “Deutsche Grammophon” – awo orin ti a pe ni “Bel Canto “. Oludari tun ṣe igbasilẹ awọn ere orin piano meji nipasẹ Liszt (soloist G. Opitz), ikojọpọ ti "Nla tenor Arias" pẹlu B. Heppner, CD kan pẹlu awọn iwoye lati awọn operas pẹlu ikopa ti C. Vaness (awọn disiki meji ti o kẹhin pẹlu Munich) Orchestra Radio). Disiki aria lati awọn operas verist pẹlu M. Freni ti jẹ igbasilẹ fun Decca. Igbasilẹ tuntun fun aami Stradivarius jẹ iṣafihan agbaye ti L. Francesconi's “Cobalt, Scarlet, and Rest”. Deutsche Grammophon ṣe igbasilẹ DVD kan ti Fedora pẹlu M. Freni ati P. Domingo (ṣere nipasẹ Metropolitan Opera). Ile-iṣẹ Itali ti Dynamic laipe ṣe igbasilẹ DVD kan ti Hermione lati Rossini Festival ni Pesaro, ati Hardy Classic Video tu igbasilẹ ti XNUMX New Year's Concert lati La Fenice Theatre ni Venice.
Ni akoko 2009-2010, Roberto Abbado ṣe iṣelọpọ tuntun ti Lady of the Lake ni Paris National Opera, ni Yuroopu o ṣe akoso Orchestra Philharmonic Israeli, Orchestra. Municipal Theatre (Bologna), RAI Symphony Orchestra ni Turin, Milan Verdi Orchestra lori irin-ajo ti awọn ilu Switzerland, pẹlu Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra ti o ṣe ni Enescu Festival ni Bucharest. Ni AMẸRIKA, o ti ṣe pẹlu Chicago, Atlanta, St. Louis, Seattle, ati Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. Pẹlu Orchestra Saint Paul Chamber o kopa ninu Igor Stravinsky Festival.
Awọn adehun Roberto Abbado fun akoko 2010-2011 pẹlu iṣafihan akọkọ ti Don Giovanni pẹlu R. Schwab ni German opera ni Berlin. O tun ṣe awọn operas nipasẹ Rossini, pẹlu iṣẹ ere ti The Barber of Seville pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic Israeli ni Tel Aviv, Haifa ati Jerusalemu ati iṣelọpọ tuntun ti Mose ni Ilu Egypt ni Pesaro Festival (ti Graham Wick ṣe itọsọna), bakanna bi Norma Bellini ni aaye itan Petruzzelli Theatre ni Bari. Roberto Abbado ṣe akọbi akọkọ rẹ ni Dresden Philharmonic pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic Israeli ati, lẹhin isinmi, ṣe itọsọna Orchestra Royal Scotland Symphony ni Glasgow ati Edinburgh. Ni AMẸRIKA, o ngbero lati ṣe pẹlu Atlanta ati Cincinnati Symphony Orchestras. Ifowosowopo pẹlu Orchestra Saint Paul Chamber tẹsiwaju: ni ibẹrẹ akoko - iṣẹ ere kan ti Don Juan, ati ni orisun omi - awọn eto "Russian" meji.
Gẹgẹbi igbasilẹ atẹjade ti ẹka alaye ti Moscow State Philharmonic
