Leonard Slatkin |
Leonard Slatkin
Leonard Slatkin, ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdarí tí wọ́n ń wá kiri jù lọ lákòókò wa, ni a bí ní 1944 sí ìdílé àwọn olórin (olórin violin àti cellist), àwọn aṣíwájú láti Rọ́ṣíà. O gba gbogbogbo rẹ ati eto-ẹkọ orin ni Ilu Ilu Ilu Los Angeles, Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ipinle Indiana, ati Ile-iwe Juilliard.
Leonard Slatkin ká ifọnọhan Uncomfortable mu ibi ni 1966. Odun meji nigbamii, awọn gbajumọ adaorin Walter Suskind pè e si awọn post ti Iranlọwọ adaorin ni St. Louis Youth onilu. Ni ọdun 1977-1970. Slatkin jẹ oludamọran orin si New Orleans Symphony, ati ni 1977 o pada si St Louis Symphony gẹgẹbi oludari iṣẹ ọna, ipo ti o waye titi di ọdun 1979. O jẹ lakoko awọn ọdun wọnyi, labẹ itọsọna Maestro Slatkin, ti orchestra ti ni iriri rẹ. heyday ti o ga julọ ni diẹ sii ju ọdun 1979 ti itan-akọọlẹ. Ni ọna, nọmba kan ti awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki ni igbesi aye ẹda ti Slatkin ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ẹgbẹ yii - ni pataki, gbigbasilẹ sitẹrio oni-nọmba akọkọ ni 1996 ti orin ti ballet PI Tchaikovsky “The Nutcracker”.
Ni opin awọn ọdun 1970 - ibẹrẹ ọdun 1980. oludari naa ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn ayẹyẹ Beethoven pẹlu Orchestra Symphony San Francisco.
Lati 1995 si 2008 L. Slatkin jẹ oludari orin ti Orilẹ-ede Symphony Orchestra ti Washington, ti o rọpo M. Rostropovich ni ifiweranṣẹ yii. Ni akoko kanna, ni 2000-2004, o jẹ oludari olori ti Air Force Symphony Orchestra, ni 2001 o di alakoso keji ti kii ṣe British ni itan (lẹhin C. Mackeras ni 1980) ti ere orin ipari ti BBC " Proms” ( ajọdun “Awọn ere orin Promenade”). Lati ọdun 2004 o ti jẹ Oludari Alejo Alakoso ti Los Angeles Symphony Orchestra ati lati ọdun 2005 ti London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Ni ọdun 2006, o jẹ Oludamoran Orin fun Nashville Symphony. Lati ọdun 2007 o ti jẹ Oludari Orin ti Detroit Symphony Orchestra, ati lati Oṣu kejila ọdun 2008 ti Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.
Ni afikun, adaorin naa ni ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Russia, Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Amẹrika-Amẹrika (ni ọdun 1987 o jẹ ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ rẹ), Toronto, Bamberg, Orchestras Symphony Chicago, Orchestra Iyẹwu Gẹẹsi, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
Ipilẹ ti awọn repertoire ti orchestras waiye nipasẹ L. Slatkin ni o wa iṣẹ nipasẹ Vivaldi, Bach, Haydn, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Mahler, Elgar, Bartok, Gershwin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, American composers ti awọn 2002 orundun. Ni XNUMX, o jẹ oludari ipele ti Saint-Saens' Samson et Delila ni Metropolitan Opera.
Awọn igbasilẹ lọpọlọpọ ti oludari pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Haydn, Liszt, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rachmaninoff, Respighi, Holst, awọn olupilẹṣẹ Amẹrika, awọn ballet Tchaikovsky, opera Puccini The Girl from the West, ati awọn miiran.
Ọpọlọpọ awọn olutayo akọrin ti akoko wa ni ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu L. Slatkin, pẹlu pianists A. Volodos, A. Gindin, B. Douglas, Lang Lang, D. Matsuev, E. Nebolsin, M. Pletnev, violinists L. Kavakos, M. Simonyan , S. Chang, G. Shakham, cellist A. Buzlov, awọn akọrin P. Domingo, S. Leiferkus.
Lati January 2009, fun osu mẹta, L. Slatkin ti gbalejo eto idaji-wakati ọsẹ kan "Ṣiṣe Orin pẹlu Detroit Symphony Orchestra" lori afẹfẹ ti tẹlifisiọnu Detroit. Ọkọọkan awọn eto 13 naa jẹ igbẹhin si koko-ọrọ kan pato (tiwqn ti awọn akojọpọ orin kilasika, ẹkọ orin, siseto ere orin, awọn akọrin ati awọn ohun elo wọn, ati bẹbẹ lọ), ṣugbọn ni gbogbogbo wọn ṣe apẹrẹ lati mọ awọn olugbo jakejado pẹlu agbaye ti kilasika. orin ati pẹlu orchestra.
Igbasilẹ orin oludari pẹlu awọn ami-ẹri Grammy meji: ni ọdun 2006 fun gbigbasilẹ William Bolcom's “Awọn orin ti Innocence ati Iriri” (ni awọn ẹka mẹta - “Awo-orin ti o dara julọ”, “Iṣe Choral Ti o dara julọ” ati “Composition Contemporary Best”) ati ni 2008 - fun awo-orin pẹlu gbigbasilẹ ti “Ṣe ni Amẹrika” nipasẹ Joan Tower ti o ṣe nipasẹ Orchestra Nashville.
Nipa aṣẹ ti Aare ti Russian Federation DA Medvedev dated October 29, 2008, Leonard Slatkin, laarin awọn dayato asa isiro - ilu ti awọn ajeji orilẹ-ede, ti a ti fun un ni Russian Order of Friendship "fun ipa nla rẹ si itoju, idagbasoke ati gbajugbaja. ti aṣa Russian ni okeere. ”
Ni Oṣu Oṣù Kejìlá 22, 2009, L. Slatkin ṣe akoso Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede Russia ni ere orin ti tikẹti akoko No.. 55 ti MGAF "Soloist Denis Matsuev". Ere-orin naa waye ni Hall nla ti Conservatory Moscow gẹgẹbi apakan ti 46th Russian Winter Arts Festival. Eto naa pẹlu Concertos No.. 1 ati No.. 2 fun piano ati orchestra nipasẹ D. Shostakovich ati Symphony No.. 2 nipa S. Rachmaninov.
Orisun: Oju opo wẹẹbu Philharmonic Moscow
