Leopold Godowsky |
Awọn akoonu
Leopold Godowsky
Pianist Polish, olukọ piano, olupilẹṣẹ ati olupilẹṣẹ. O ṣe iwadi pẹlu V. Bargil ati E. Rudorf ni Ile-iwe giga ti Orin ni Berlin (1884) ati pẹlu C. Saint-Saens (1887-1890) ni Paris. O ti nṣe awọn ere orin lati igba ewe (akọkọ bi violinist); leralera ajo Russia (lati 1905). Ni 1890-1900 o kọ ẹkọ ni awọn ile-iṣẹ igbimọ ni Philadelphia ati Chicago, lẹhinna ni Berlin; ni 1909-1914 olori kilasi ti o ga pianistic olorijori ni Academy of Music ni Vienna (laarin rẹ omo ile wà GG Neuhaus). Lati 1914 o gbe ni New York. Lati ọdun 1930, nitori aisan, o da iṣẹ ṣiṣe ere duro.
- Orin Piano ninu itaja ori ayelujara Ozon →
Godowsky jẹ ọkan ninu awọn pianists ti o tobi julọ ati awọn ọga ti aworan transcription lẹhin F. Liszt. Idaraya rẹ jẹ olokiki fun ọgbọn imọ-ẹrọ alailẹgbẹ rẹ (ni pataki, idagbasoke ti ilana ọwọ osi), arekereke ati mimọ ni gbigbe awọn ẹya ti o jẹ eka julọ ni sojurigindin, ati pipe legato toje. Awọn igbasilẹ ti Godowsky jẹ olokiki pupọ laarin awọn pianists, paapaa awọn ege nipasẹ awọn harpsichordists Faranse JB Lully, JB Leyet, JF Rameau, waltzes nipasẹ J. Strauss, ati tun etudes nipasẹ F. Chopin; wọn jẹ ohun akiyesi fun sojurigindin fafa wọn ati inventiveness contrapuntal (interlacing ti awọn akori pupọ, ati bẹbẹ lọ). Tireti Godowsky ati awọn kikọ silẹ ni ipa nla lori idagbasoke iṣẹ piano ati awọn ilana igbejade. O kọ nkan kan lori ilana ti ṣiṣe duru fun ọwọ osi - “Orin Piano fun ọwọ osi…” (“ Orin Piano fun ọwọ osi…”, “MQ”, 1935, No 3).
Awọn akojọpọ:
fun fayolini ati piano - Awọn iwunilori (Awọn iwunilori, awọn ere 12); fun piano - sonata e-moll (1911), Java suite (Java-suite), suite fun ọwọ osi, Waltz Masks (Walzermasken; 24 ege ni 3/4-iwọn), Triacontameron (30 ege, pẹlu No 11 - Old Vienna. 1920), išipopada ayeraye ati awọn ere miiran, pẹlu. fun 4 ọwọ (Miniatures, 1918); cadenzas to concertos nipasẹ Mozart ati Beethoven; awọn iwe afọwọkọ – Ojo. Renaissance (awọn apẹẹrẹ 16 ti awọn iṣẹ harpsichord nipasẹ JF Rameau, JV Lully, JB Leie, D. Scarlatti ati awọn olupilẹṣẹ atijọ miiran); arr. – 3 violinists. sonatas ati 3 suites fun cello nipasẹ JS Bach, Op. KM Weber Momento Capriccioso, Išipopada Alailowaya, Ipe si ijó, awọn orin 12, ati bẹbẹ lọ Op. F. Schubert, etudes nipasẹ F. Chopin (awọn eto 53, pẹlu 22 fun ọwọ osi kan ati 3 "ni idapo" - apapọ 2 ati 3 etudes kọọkan), 2 waltzes nipasẹ Chopin, 3 waltzes nipasẹ I. Strauss-son (The Life of ohun olorin , Adan, Waini, Obinrin ati Song), prod. R. Schuman, J. Bizet, C. Saint-Saens, B. Godard, R. Strauss, I. Albeniz ati awọn miiran; ed.: ikojọpọ awọn ere fp. pedagogical repertoire ni ibere ti npo isoro (The onitẹsiwaju jara ti piano eko, St. Louis, 1912). Akiyesi: Saxe L. Sp., Atejade orin ti L. Godowsky, "Awọn akọsilẹ", 1957, No 3, March, p. 1-61.
