Marie van Zandt |
Marie van Zandt
Marie van Zandt (ti a bi Marie van Zandt; 1858-1919) jẹ akọrin opera ara ilu Amẹrika kan ti o jẹ ọmọ ilu Dutch ti o ni “soprano kekere ṣugbọn ti o ni didan” (Brockhaus ati Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary).
Maria Van Zandt ni a bi ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 8, Ọdun 1858 ni Ilu New York si Jennie van Zandt, olokiki fun iṣẹ rẹ ni La Scala Theatre ni Milan ati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orin New York. O wa ninu ẹbi ti ọmọbirin naa gba awọn ẹkọ orin akọkọ rẹ, lẹhinna ikẹkọ ni Conservatory Milan, nibiti Francesco Lamperti ti di olukọ ohùn rẹ.
Ibẹrẹ akọkọ rẹ waye ni ọdun 1879 ni Turin, Italy (gẹgẹbi Zerlina ni Don Giovanni). Lẹhin iṣafihan aṣeyọri, Maria Van Zandt ṣe lori ipele ti Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. Ṣugbọn lati le ṣe aṣeyọri gidi ni akoko yẹn, o jẹ dandan lati ṣe akọbi akọkọ rẹ ni Paris, nitorinaa Maria fowo si iwe adehun pẹlu Opera Comic o si ṣe akọbi akọkọ ni ipele Paris ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 20, Ọdun 1880 ni opera Mignon nipasẹ Ambroise Thomas . Laipẹ, paapaa fun Maria van Zandt, Leo Delibes kọ opera Lakme; Afihan ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 14, Ọdun 1883.
A jiyan pe “o dara julọ fun awọn ipa ewi: Ophelia, Juliet, Lakme, Mignon, Marguerite.”
Maria Van Zandt kọkọ ṣabẹwo si Russia ni ọdun 1885 o si ṣe akọbi rẹ ni Mariinsky Theatre ni opera Lakme. Lati igbanna, o ti lọ si Russia leralera ati pe o ti kọrin nigbagbogbo pẹlu aṣeyọri ti o pọ si, akoko ikẹhin ni ọdun 1891. Nadezhda Salina ranti:
"Oriṣiriṣi talenti ṣe iranlọwọ fun u lati wa ni irisi ni eyikeyi aworan ipele: o ni omije nigbati o gbọ adura rẹ ni ipele ti o kẹhin ti opera "Mignon"; o rerin ni t’okan nigbati o kolu Bartolo gege bi omobirin akikanju ni The Barber of Seville o si fi irunu omo tiger lu o nigba ti o pade alejò kan ni Lakma. Ẹ̀dá ẹ̀mí ọlọ́rọ̀ ni.”
Lori ipele ti Metropolitan Opera, Maria van Zandt ṣe akọbi rẹ bi Amina ni Vincenzo Bellini's La sonnambula ni Oṣu Kejila ọjọ 21, ọdun 1891.
Ni France, Van Zandt pade o si di ọrẹ pẹlu Massenet. O kopa ninu awọn ere orin ile ti o waye ni awọn ile iṣọn aristocratic Parisian, fun apẹẹrẹ, pẹlu Madame Lemaire, ti o ṣabẹwo si Marcel Proust, Elisabeth Grefful, Reynaldo Ahn, Camille Saint-Saens.
Lehin iyawo Count Mikhail Cherinov, Maria Van Zandt fi ipele naa silẹ o si gbe ni France. O ku ni Oṣu Kejila ọjọ 31, ọdun 1919 ni Cannes. Wọ́n sin ín sí ibi ìsìnkú Pere Lachaise.
Àpèjúwe: Maria van Zandt. Aworan nipasẹ Valentin Serov
