Munich Philharmonic Orchestra (Münchner Philharmoniker) |

Münchner Philharmoniker

Orchestra Philharmonic Munich ni ipilẹṣẹ ni ọdun 1893 lori ipilẹṣẹ ti Franz Keim, ọmọ oniwun ile-iṣẹ piano kan, ati pe a pe ni Orchestra Keim ni akọkọ. Lati awọn ọdun akọkọ ti aye rẹ, ẹgbẹ-orin ni o jẹ olori nipasẹ iru awọn oludari olokiki bii Hans Winderstein, Hermann Zumpe ati ọmọ ile-iwe Bruckner Ferdinand Löwe. Ṣeun si eyi, akọrin ṣe afihan iṣẹ ṣiṣe giga kan, ati pe atunwi rẹ pọ pupọ ati pẹlu nọmba nla ti awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ode oni.

Pẹlupẹlu, lati ibẹrẹ akọkọ, apakan pataki julọ ti imọran iṣẹ ọna ti orchestra ni ifẹ lati jẹ ki awọn ere orin rẹ wa si gbogbo awọn apakan ti olugbe, o ṣeun si awọn eto iṣẹ ṣiṣe ati eto imulo idiyele tiwantiwa.

Ni ọdun 1901 ati 1910 ẹgbẹ orin ṣe Gustav Mahler's Fourth ati Eight Symphonies fun igba akọkọ. Awọn afihan ti waye labẹ itọsọna ti olupilẹṣẹ funrararẹ. Ni Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 1911, oṣu mẹfa lẹhin iku Mahler, ẹgbẹ orin ti Bruno Walter ṣe fun igba akọkọ Mahler's Song of the Earth. Ojlẹ vude jẹnukọnna ehe, pipli lọ yin didiọ yinkọ Orchestra of the Concert Society.

Lati 1908 si 1914 Ferdinand Löwe gba ori ẹgbẹ-orin. Ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 1898, iṣẹ iṣẹgun ti Bruckner's Fifth Symphony waye ni Vienna labẹ itọsọna rẹ. Ni ojo iwaju, Ferdinand Loewe leralera ṣe awọn iṣẹ ti Bruckner o si ṣẹda aṣa ti ṣiṣe awọn orin aladun ti olupilẹṣẹ yii ti o wa titi di oni.

Lakoko akoko Sigmund von Hausegger's (1920–1938) gẹgẹbi oludari orin ti ẹgbẹ-orin, ẹgbẹ-orin naa ni a fun lorukọmii Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. Lati 1938 si 1944, olorin naa ni oludari nipasẹ oludari Austrian Oswald Kabasta, ẹniti o ṣe agbekalẹ aṣa aṣa ti ṣiṣe awọn orin aladun Bruckner.

Ere orin akọkọ lẹhin Ogun Agbaye II ti ṣii nipasẹ Eugen Jochum pẹlu ohun overture si Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream nipasẹ Felix Mendelssohn, ti orin rẹ ti fi ofin de labẹ Socialism ti Orilẹ-ede. Ni awọn ọdun lẹhin ogun, iru awọn ọga ti o lapẹẹrẹ bii Fritz Rieger (1949–1966) ati Rudolf Kempe (1967–1976) ṣe akoso akọrin naa.

Ni Kínní ọdun 1979, Sergiu Celibidache ṣe awọn ere orin akọkọ rẹ pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic Munich. Ni Oṣu Keje ti ọdun kanna, o di oludari orin ti ẹgbẹ naa. Paapọ pẹlu Sergiu Celibidache, Orchestra Munich ti ṣabẹwo si ọpọlọpọ awọn ilu Yuroopu, ati South America ati Asia. Awọn iṣe ti awọn iṣẹ Bruckner, eyiti o waye labẹ itọsọna rẹ, ni a mọ bi awọn alailẹgbẹ ati pe o pọ si iyì kariaye ti orchestra.

Lati Oṣu Kẹsan 1999 si Oṣu Keje ọdun 2004 James Levine jẹ oludari Alakoso ti Munich Philharmonic. Pẹlu rẹ, awọn akọrin ti orchestra ṣe awọn irin-ajo gigun ti Europe ati America. Ni Oṣu Kini ọdun 2004, Maestro Zubin Mehta di oludari alejo akọkọ ninu itan-akọọlẹ ẹgbẹ orin.

Lati May 2003 Christian Thielemann ti jẹ oludari orin ẹgbẹ naa. Ní October 20, 2003, Ẹgbẹ́ Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Filíharmonic Munich ní ọlá ṣíṣe níwájú Póòpù Benedict XVI ní Vatican. Awọn alejo 7000 ti a pe ni tẹtisi ere orin naa, ati Maestro Tieleman wa ni iduro oludari.

Awọn oludari orin:

1893-1895 – Hans Winderstein 1895—1897 — Jẹmánì Zumpe 1897-1898 – Ferdinand Loewe 1898-1905 – Felix Weingartner 1905—1908 — Georg Schneefoigt 1908-1914 – 1919-1920 – 1920-1938 Ferdinner Loewe -1938 — Osvald Cabasta 1944-1945 – Hans Rosbaud 1948—1949 — Fritz Rieger 1966-1967 – Rudolf Kempe 1976—1979 — fun Sergiu Celibidake 1996-1999 — – James2004 Valery Abisalovich Gergiev

orisun: marinsky.ru