Riccardo Muti |

Riccardo Muti

Lọwọlọwọ o jẹ Oludari Orin ti Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Fun ọdun 45 o ti n ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic Vienna.

Bi ni 1941 ni Naples. O pari pẹlu awọn ọlá lati Ẹka piano ti Conservatory of San Pietro a Majella (kilasi ti Vincenzo Vitale). Gẹgẹbi olupilẹṣẹ ati oludari, o kọ ẹkọ ni Conservatory Milan. G. Verdi (kilasi ti Bruno Bettinelli ati Antonio Votto).

Laureate ti Ẹbun 1967st ni Idije fun Awọn oludari ti a npè ni lẹhin G. Cantelli (Milan, 1968). Lati 1980 si 1971 o jẹ oludari olori ti ajọdun Musical May Florentine. Ni XNUMX, ni ifiwepe ti Herbert von Karajan, o ṣe akọbi rẹ ni Festival Salzburg ati pe o jẹ alabaṣe deede lati igba naa.

Lati 1973 si 1982 o ṣe olori Orchestra Philharmonic London, ti o ṣaṣeyọri Otto Klemperer. Lati 1980 si 1992 – Philadelphia Symphony (Aṣaaju Muti ni Eugene Ormandy).

Lati 1986 si 2005 o jẹ oludari orin ti La Scala Theatre. Lara awọn aṣeyọri ti o ga julọ ni Mozart's trilogy lori libretto nipasẹ da Ponte (Igbeyawo ti Figaro, Don Giovanni, Eyi ni ohun ti gbogbo eniyan ṣe), Wagner's tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen, ṣọwọn ṣe awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti ile-iwe Neapolitan 7th orundun, operas nipasẹ Gluck , Cherubini ati Spontini. Ṣiṣejade ti "Awọn ijiroro ti awọn Karmelites" nipasẹ Poulenc ni a fun ni Ẹbun naa. F. Abiati. Ipari ti awọn iṣẹ Riccardo Muti ni La Scala ni akọkọ lori ipele ti Salieri's opera Mọ Europe (December 2004, XNUMX), eyiti a tun ṣii lẹhin imupadabọ.

Ti ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn operas nipasẹ Verdi. Ti ṣe pẹlu Berlin Philharmonic, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, ati Orchestra Orilẹ-ede ti Faranse. Ni 2004, o da L. Cherubini Youth Orchestra, pẹlu eyiti, ni 2007-2012, gẹgẹbi apakan ti Trinity Festival ni Salzburg, o pada awọn iṣẹ ti a gbagbe nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti ile-iwe Neapolitan ti 45th orundun si ipele naa. Fun ọdun XNUMX o ti n ṣiṣẹ pọ pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic Vienna.

Ni igba mẹrin - ni ọdun 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004 - Muti ṣe awọn ere orin Ọdun Tuntun olokiki ti akọrin ni Vienna Musikverein.

Lati ọdun 2010, o ti jẹ oludari orin ti Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Igbasilẹ ifiwe ti Verdi's Requiem pẹlu Chicago Symphony Orchestra ati Chorus ti Riccardo Muti ṣe ni ẹbun Grammy ni awọn ẹka meji: “Awo orin Alailẹgbẹ ti o dara julọ” (laarin awọn alarinrin - Olga Borodina ati Ildar Abdrazakov) ati “Iṣẹ Choir ti o dara julọ” (2011) .

Muti fun awọn ere orin ni Sarajevo (1997), Beirut (1998), Jerusalemu (1999), Moscow (2000), Yerevan ati Istanbul (2001), gẹgẹ bi ara ti awọn ise agbese "Roads of Friends" (Le vie dell'Amicizia) labẹ awọn iṣẹ. auspices ti Festival ni Ravenna, New York (2002), Cairo (2003), Damasku (2004), El Jeme (Tunisia, 2005), Meknes (2006), Lebanon (2007), Mazara del Vallo (2008), Sarajevo ( 2009), Trieste (2010) ati Nairobi (2011).

Lara awọn ami-ẹri lọpọlọpọ ati awọn akọle ti oludari ni ẹniti o di Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, ẹniti o dimu Cross of Merit Officer fun Federal Republic of Germany, oṣiṣẹ ti aṣẹ ti Ẹgbẹ ọmọ ogun Ọlá, ọlá knight-alakoso ti Bere fun ti awọn British Empire, dimu ti awọn ga eye ti awọn Vatican – Nla Cross I kilasi ti Order of St. Gregory Nla.

Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ọlá ti Vienna Society of Friends of Music, Vienna Court Chapel, Vienna State Opera ati Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Oludari igbesi aye ọlá ti Rome Opera.

O fun ni Medal Fadaka ti Salzburg Mozarteum, Ilana Ọrẹ (Russia), Ẹbun Wolf (Israel), Ẹbun naa. Birgit Nilsson (Sweden), Opera News Awards (USA), Prince of Asturias Prize (Spain), Vittorio de Sica Prize and Honorary Diploma from IULM University of Milan, Honorary Diploma from L'Orientale University of Neapolitan. Dokita ti Awọn lẹta Humane lati Ile-iwe Orin ati Ile-iṣere ni Ile-ẹkọ giga DePaul ni Chicago.