State Academic Chamber Orchestra of Russia (State Chamber Orchestra of Russia) |

State Chamber Orchestra of Russia

Orchestra ti ṣẹda nipasẹ olokiki violist ati adaorin Rudolf Barshay. O darapọ mọ awọn akọrin Moscow ti o ni talenti ọdọ sinu akọrin iyẹwu akọkọ ni USSR, ti a ṣẹda lori awoṣe ti awọn apejọ European (ni pataki, akọrin iyẹwu kan lati Federal Republic of Germany, ti Wilhelm Stross ṣe, rin irin-ajo ni Ilu Moscow ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 1955). Ibẹrẹ akọkọ ti Moscow Chamber Orchestra (gẹgẹbi a ti pe ẹgbẹ ni akọkọ) waye ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 5, Ọdun 1956 ni Hall Kekere ti Conservatory Moscow, ni Kínní ọdun 1957 o wọ oṣiṣẹ ti Moscow Philharmonic.

“Orchestra ti Iyẹwu duro fun didara julọ ni orin ati iṣẹ. Iwa fun awọn oṣere ti Orchestra Chamber Moscow jẹ isokan ti itan-akọọlẹ ati igbalode: laisi yiyipada ọrọ ati ẹmi ti orin kutukutu, awọn oṣere jẹ ki o di igbalode ati ọdọ fun awọn olutẹtisi wa, ”Dmitry Shostakovich kọwe.

Ni awọn 1950s ati 60s, iru olokiki soloists bi violinists Boris Shulgin (akọkọ accompanist ti awọn MKO), Lev Marquis, Vladimir Rabei, Andrey Abramenkov, violist Heinrich Talalyan, cellists Alla Vasilyeva, Boris Dobrokhotov, ė bassist Leopold dun ninu awọn orchestra. itọsọna ti Rudolf Barshai. Andreev, flutists Alexander Korneev ati Naum Zaidel, oboist Albert Zayonts, iwo player Boris Afanasiev, organist ati harpsichordist Sergei Dizhur, ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miran.

Ni afikun si sise ati ọpọlọpọ awọn gbigbasilẹ ti European Baroque music, Russian ati Western Alailẹgbẹ, ṣiṣẹ nipa ajeji composers ti awọn 29th orundun (ọpọlọpọ awọn ti eyi ti akọkọ dun ni USSR), awọn ẹgbẹ actively igbega awọn orin ti imusin Russian onkọwe: Nikolai Rakov. , Yuri Levitin, Georgy Sviridov, Kara Karaev, Mechislav Weinberg, Alexander Lokshin, German Galynin, Revol Bunin, Boris Tchaikovsky, Edison Denisov, Vytautas Barkauskas, Jaan Ryaets, Alfred Schnittke ati awọn miran. Ọpọlọpọ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ṣẹda orin pataki fun Orchestra Chamber Moscow. Dmitri Shostakovich ṣe igbẹhin Symphony kẹrinla fun u, akọkọ ti eyiti o ṣe nipasẹ akọrin ti Barshai ṣe ni Oṣu Kẹsan 1969, XNUMX ni Leningrad.

Lẹhin ilọkuro ti Rudolf Barshai ni ilu okeere ni ọdun 1976, ẹgbẹ orin naa jẹ oludari nipasẹ Igor Bezrodny (1977 – 1981), Evgeny Nepalo (1981 – 1983), Viktor Tretyakov (1983 – 1990), Andrey Korsakov (1990 – 1991), Konstantin (1991), Konstantin. Ọdun 2009–1983). Ni ọdun 1994 o tun fun lorukọ rẹ ni Orchestra Chamber State ti USSR, ati ni ọdun XNUMX o fun ni akọle ti “ẹkọ ẹkọ”. Loni GAKO jẹ ọkan ninu awọn asiwaju iyẹwu ensembles ni Russia. Orchestra ti ṣe ni UK, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France, Switzerland, USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa, Scandinavia ati Guusu ila oorun Asia.

Pianists Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, Lev Oborin, Maria Grinberg, Nikolai Petrov, Vladimir Krainev, Eliso Virsaladze, Mikhail Pletnev, Boris Berezovsky, Frederick Kempf, John Lill, Stefan Vladar ti ṣe pẹlu awọn onilu ni orisirisi awọn igba. violinists David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Leonid Kogan, Oleg Kagan, Vladimir Spivakov, Viktor Tretyakov; violist Yury Bashmet; cellists Mstislav Rostropovich, Natalia Gutman, Boris Pergamenshchikov; awọn akọrin Nina Dorliak, Zara Dolukhanova, Irina Arkhipova, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Galina Pisarenko, Alexander Vedernikov, Makvala Kasrashvili, Nikolai Gedda, Rene Fleming; Flutist Jean-Pierre Rampal, James Galway; ipè Timofey Dokshitser ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miiran olokiki soloists, ensembles ati conductors.

Orchestra ti ṣẹda akojọpọ iyalẹnu ti awọn gbigbasilẹ ohun lori redio ati ni ile-iṣere, ti o bo iwe-akọọlẹ ti o gbooro julọ - lati orin baroque lati ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Ilu Rọsia ati ajeji ti 50th orundun. Awọn igbasilẹ ti a ṣe ni Melodiya, Chandos, Philips ati awọn omiiran. Fun ayẹyẹ ọdun 30 ti ẹgbẹ naa, Delos ṣe idasilẹ lẹsẹsẹ ti awọn CD XNUMX kan.

Ni January 2010, awọn daradara-mọ oboist ati adaorin Alexei Utkin di awọn ọna director ti awọn orchestra. Ni awọn ọdun ti aṣaaju rẹ, isọdọtun pataki ti orchestra ti wa, repertoire ti pọ si ni pataki. Ninu awọn eto ti Matteu Passion nipasẹ Bach, ọpọ eniyan nipasẹ Haydn ati Vivaldi, awọn alarinrin ati awọn ere orin nipasẹ Mozart ati Boccherini wa ni ẹgbẹ lẹgbẹẹ pẹlu awọn akopọ lori awọn akori ti awọn ẹgbẹ apata, orin ara-ara ati awọn ohun orin. Ni ọdun 2011 ati 2015, ẹgbẹ orin ti Utkin ṣe pẹlu awọn olukopa ti yika keji ti XIV ati XV International Tchaikovsky Competition (pataki “piano”).

Ninu awọn eto ti akoko 2018/19, akọrin ṣe ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu iru awọn akọrin olokiki bii Andres Mustonen, Alexander Knyazev, Eliso Virsaladze, Jean-Christophe Spinozi. Ifojusi ti akoko naa yoo jẹ iṣẹ ti Vivaldi's opera “Ibinu Roland” (ifihan akọkọ ti Russia) pẹlu ikopa ti awọn alarinrin ajeji ati adaorin Federico Maria Sardelli.

Orisun: meloman.ru