Orchestra Symphony Ile-iwe ti Ipinle ti Russia (Orchestra Academic Symphony State “Evgeny Svetlanov”) |

Ẹgbẹ orin alarinrin ọmọ ile-iwe ti ipinlẹ “Evgeny Svetlanov”

Orchestra Symphony ti Ipinle ti Russia ti a npè ni lẹhin Svetlanov (titi di ọdun 1991 - Orchestra Symphony ti Ipinle ti USSR, ni kukuru GAS or State Orchestra) ti jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ẹgbẹ asiwaju ni orilẹ-ede fun diẹ sii ju ọdun 75, igberaga ti aṣa orin ti orilẹ-ede.

Iṣẹ akọkọ ti Orchestra ti Ipinle waye ni Oṣu Kẹwa 5, ọdun 1936 ni Hall nla ti Conservatory Moscow. Oṣu diẹ lẹhinna, a ṣe irin-ajo ti awọn ilu ti USSR.

Ẹgbẹ naa jẹ olori nipasẹ awọn akọrin olokiki: Alexander Gauk (1936-1941), ti o ni ọla ti ṣiṣẹda akọrin; Natan Rakhlin (1941-1945), ẹniti o ṣe olori lakoko Ogun Patriotic Nla; Konstantin Ivanov (1946-1965), ẹniti o kọkọ gbekalẹ Orchestra ti Ipinle si awọn olugbo ajeji; ati "awọn ti o kẹhin romantic ti awọn 1965 orundun" Yevgeny Svetlanov (2000-2000). Labẹ itọsọna Svetlanov, akọrin naa di ọkan ninu awọn apejọ simfoni ti o dara julọ ni agbaye pẹlu ere nla kan ti o pẹlu gbogbo orin Russia, o fẹrẹ jẹ gbogbo awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ kilasika Iwọ-oorun ati nọmba nla ti awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn onkọwe ode oni. Ni 2002-2002 awọn orchestra ti wa ni asiwaju nipasẹ Vasily Sinaisky, ni 2011-XNUMX. - Mark Gorenstein.

Ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 24, Ọdun 2011, Vladimir Yurovsky jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna ti ẹgbẹ.

Ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 27, Ọdun 2005, Orchestra Academic Symphony ti Orilẹ-ede Russia jẹ orukọ EF Svetlanov ni asopọ pẹlu ipa ti ko niye ti oludari si aṣa orin Russia.

Awọn ere orin ti Orilẹ-ede Orchestra ni o waye ni awọn ile-iṣọ olokiki julọ ti agbaye, pẹlu Ile-igbimọ nla ti Conservatory Moscow, Ile-iṣẹ ere orin Tchaikovsky ni Moscow, Hall Carnegie Hall ati Avery Fisher Hall ni New York, Kennedy Center ni Washington, Musikverein ni Vienna. , Albert Hall ni London, Pleyel ni Paris, Colon National Opera House ni Buenos Aires, Suntory Hall ni Tokyo.

Lẹhin ibi ipade oludari ni awọn irawọ olokiki agbaye: Hermann Abendroth, Ernest Ansermet, Leo Blech, Valery Gergiev, Nikolai Golovanov, Kurt Sanderling, Arnold Katz, Erich Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, André Kluitans, Franz Konwichny, Kirill Kondrashin, Lorit Maa Masur , Nikolai Malko, Ion Marin, Igor Markevich, Alexander Melik-Pashaev, Yehudi Menuhin, Evgeny Mravinsky, Charles Munsch, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Mstislav Rostropovich, Samosud Samosud, Saulius Sondeckis, Igor Stravinsky, Yuri Temirkanov, Carlo Shtidd, Frivid Zecchi, ati Mariss Jansons ati awọn oludari iyanu miiran.

Awọn akọrin ti o tayọ ti o ṣe pẹlu akọrin, pẹlu Irina Arkhipova, Yuri Bashmet, Eliso Virsaladze, Emil Gilels, Natalia Gutman, Placido Domingo, Konstantin Igumnov, Montserrat Caballe, Oleg Kagan, Van Cliburn, Leonid Kogan, Vladimir Krainev, Sergarita Lemeshev, Margarita, Margarita. Yehudi Menuhin, Heinrich Neuhaus, Lev Oborin, David Oistrakh, Nikolai Petrov, Peter Pierce, Svyatoslav Richter, Vladimir Spivakov, Grigory Sokolov, Viktor Tretyakov, Henrik Schering, Samuil Feinberg, Yakov Flier, Annie Fischer, Maria Yudina. Laipe, atokọ ti awọn adarọ-ese ti n ṣe ifowosowopo pẹlu ẹgbẹ naa ti ni kikun pẹlu awọn orukọ Alena Baeva, Alexander Buzlov, Maxim Vengerov, Maria Guleghina, Evgeny Kissin, Alexander Knyazev, Miroslav Kultyshev, Nikolai Lugansky, Denis Matsuev, Vadim Rudenko, Alexander Rudin. Maxim Fedotov, Dmitry Hvorostovsky.

Lehin ti o ti lọ si ilu okeere fun igba akọkọ ni ọdun 1956, lati igba naa ẹgbẹ-ogun ti ṣe afihan awọn aworan Russian nigbagbogbo ni Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Hong Kong, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, China, Lebanon, Mexico, New Zealand, Poland, USA, Thailand , Tọki, France, Czechoslovakia, Switzerland, South Korea, Japan ati awọn orilẹ-ede miiran, gba apakan ninu pataki okeere odun ati igbega.

Ibi pataki kan ninu eto imulo repertory ti Orilẹ-ede Orchestra ni imuse ti ọpọlọpọ awọn irin-ajo, alanu ati awọn iṣẹ eto ẹkọ, pẹlu awọn ere orin ni awọn ilu Russia, awọn iṣe ni awọn ile-iwosan, awọn ọmọ alainibaba ati awọn ile-ẹkọ ẹkọ.

Discography ti ẹgbẹ naa pẹlu awọn ọgọọgọrun awọn igbasilẹ ati awọn CD ti a tu silẹ nipasẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ oludari ni Russia ati ni okeere (“Melody”, “Bomba-Piter”, “EMI Classics”, “BMG”, “Naxos”, “Chandos”, “Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm "ati awọn miiran). Ibi pataki kan ninu gbigba yii jẹ ti tẹdo nipasẹ olokiki Anthology of Russian Symphonic Music, eyiti o pẹlu awọn gbigbasilẹ ohun ti awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Russia lati M. Glinka si A. Glazunov, ati eyiti Yevgeny Svetlanov ti n ṣiṣẹ fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun.

Ọna iṣẹda ti Orchestra ti Ipinle jẹ lẹsẹsẹ awọn aṣeyọri ti o ni ẹtọ ti gba idanimọ kariaye jakejado ati ti wa ni kikọ lailai ninu itan-akọọlẹ ti aṣa agbaye.

Orisun: oju opo wẹẹbu osise ti orchestra