Orchestra ti Russian Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Orchestra Ossipov Balalaika

NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra ni a da ni 1919 nipasẹ balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky ati PI Alekseev (oludari ti orchestra lati 1921 si 39). Orkestra to wa awọn akọrin 17; ere orin akọkọ waye ni Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọjọ 16, Ọdun 1919 (eto naa pẹlu awọn eto ti awọn orin eniyan Russia ati awọn akopọ nipasẹ VV Andreev, NP Fomin, ati awọn miiran). Lati ọdun yẹn, ere orin ati orin ati awọn iṣẹ ẹkọ ti Orchestra Folk Russia bẹrẹ.

Ni ọdun 1921, ẹgbẹ orin di apakan ti eto Glavpolitprosveta (tiwqn rẹ pọ si awọn oṣere 30), ati ni ọdun 1930 o forukọsilẹ ni oṣiṣẹ ti Igbimọ Redio Gbogbo-Union. Gbaye-gbale rẹ n pọ si, ati pe ipa rẹ lori idagbasoke ti awọn iṣere magbowo n pọ si. Niwon 1936 - Orchestra ti Ipinle ti Awọn ohun elo Folk ti USSR (tiwqn ti orchestra ti pọ si 80 eniyan).

Ni awọn 20s ati 30s ti o ti kọja, igbasilẹ ti Orchestra Folk Russia ti kun pẹlu awọn iṣẹ titun nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet (ọpọlọpọ ninu eyiti a kọ ni pato fun orchestra yii), pẹlu SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, ati awọn iwe-kikọ ti awọn iṣẹ symphonic nipasẹ Russian ati Western European Alailẹgbẹ (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg ati awọn miiran).

Lara awọn oṣere asiwaju ni IA Motorin ati VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (ẹlẹrin balalaika); Orchestrators - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Orchestra ti waiye nipasẹ MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, ti o ni ipa ti o ni anfani lori idagbasoke awọn ọgbọn iṣẹ rẹ.

Ni ọdun 1940 Ẹgbẹ Orchestra Folk Russia jẹ olori nipasẹ balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Ó mú àwọn ohun èlò ìkọrin ará Rọ́ṣíà wá sínú ẹgbẹ́ akọrin bíi gusli, ìwo Vladimir, fèrè, zhaleika, kugikly. Lori ipilẹṣẹ rẹ, awọn adarọ-ese han lori domra, lori duru sonorous, Duets ti harp, duet ti bọtini accordions ni a ṣẹda. Awọn iṣẹ-ṣiṣe Osipov fi ipilẹ lelẹ fun ẹda ti ẹda tuntun tuntun.

Niwon 1943 awọn akojọpọ ti a ti npe ni Russian Folk Orchestra; ni 1946, lẹhin ikú Osipov, awọn Orchestra ti a npè ni lẹhin rẹ, niwon 1969 - omowe. Ni ọdun 1996, Orchestra Folk Russia ti tun lorukọmii National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments of Russia ti a npè ni lẹhin NP Osipov.

Niwon 1945, DP Osipov di olori oludari. O ṣe ilọsiwaju diẹ ninu awọn ohun elo orin eniyan, o fa olupilẹṣẹ NP Budashkin lati ṣiṣẹ pẹlu akọrin, ti awọn iṣẹ rẹ (pẹlu Russian Overture, Russian Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos for domra with an orchestra, ere awọn iyatọ fun balalaikas pẹlu onilu) mu dara si awọn orchestra's. repertoire.

Ni 1954-62 Orchestra Folk Russian jẹ oludari nipasẹ VS Smirnov, lati 1962 si 1977 o jẹ olori nipasẹ olorin eniyan ti RSFSR VP.

Lati ọdun 1979 si 2004 Nikolai Kalinin ni olori ẹgbẹ orin. Lati January 2005 si April 2009, awọn daradara-mọ adaorin, Ojogbon Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin wà awọn ọna director ati olori adaorin ti awọn orchestra. Ni Oṣu Kẹrin ọdun 2009, ifiweranṣẹ ti oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari agba ti orchestra ni a mu nipasẹ Olorin Eniyan ti Russia, Ọjọgbọn Vladimir Andropov.

Atunṣe ti Orchestra Folk Russia jẹ jakejado lainidi - lati awọn eto ti awọn orin eniyan si awọn alailẹgbẹ agbaye. Ilowosi pataki si awọn eto ẹgbẹ orin ni awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet: oríkì “Sergei Yesenin” nipasẹ E. Zakharov, cantata “Communists” ati “Ere fun gusli duet pẹlu orchestra” nipasẹ Muravlev, “Overture-Fantasy” nipasẹ Budashkin , "Concerto fun Percussion Instruments pẹlu Orchestra" ati "Concerto fun duet ti gusli, domra ati balalaika pẹlu akọrin" nipasẹ Shishakov, "Russian Overture" nipasẹ Pakhmutova, nọmba awọn akopọ nipasẹ VN Gorodovskaya ati awọn omiiran.

Awọn oludari asiwaju ti aworan ohun orin Soviet - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev ṣe pẹlu orchestra , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova ati awọn miiran .

Orchestra ti rin irin-ajo ni awọn ilu Russia ati ni ilu okeere (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, bbl).

VT Borisov