Vincent Persichetti |
Vincent Persichetti
Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti National Academy of Literature and Art. O kọ orin lati igba ewe, ti o ṣiṣẹ ni akọrin ile-iwe, ti o ṣe bi oluṣeto. Lati ọjọ ori 15 o ṣe iranṣẹ bi organist ati akọrin. ọwọ Reformed Church of St. Ti kọ ẹkọ pẹlu RK Miller (akọsilẹ), R. Combs ati A. Jonas (fp.) ninu orin. Combs College; mu awọn kọlẹẹjì onilu. O kọ ẹkọ pẹlu F. Reiner ni Muses. in-te Curtis (1932-48), pẹlu O. Samarova (fp.) Ati P. Nordoff (tiwqn) ni Conservatory (1936-38; graduated ni 1939) ni Philadelphia. Ni igbakanna (41-1945) dara si pẹlu R. Harris ni awọn iṣẹ igba ooru ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Colorado. Lati ọdun 1942-43 o ṣe olori ẹka akojọpọ ni Kọlẹji Combs. Ni 1939-42 o ṣe olori ẹka olupilẹṣẹ. Philadelphia Conservatory. Lati ọdun 1942 o kọ ẹkọ ni ẹka akopọ. ni Juilliard Orin. ile-iwe ni New York (lati 62). Niwon 1947 Persichetti - Ch. music ajùmọsọrọ. te ile "Elkan-Vogel" ni Philadelphia.
Persichetti gba olokiki lẹhin Spani. ni 1945 nipasẹ Philadelphia Orc. labẹ ex. Y. Ormandy ti “Fables” rẹ (suite-apakan 6 ti o da lori awọn itan-akọọlẹ Aesop fun oluka ati akọrin). Aṣeyọri ti atẹle Op. (symphonic, iyẹwu, ègbè ati piano) ṣe Persichetti ọkan ninu awọn asiwaju Amer. awọn olupilẹṣẹ (awọn akopọ rẹ tun ṣe ni awọn orilẹ-ede miiran). Ti gba nọmba awọn ẹbun fun awọn iṣẹ rẹ. Ni afikun si iṣẹda ati iṣẹ ikẹkọ, Persichetti ṣe bi muses. onkqwe, alariwisi, olukọni, adaorin ati pianist - osere ti ara rẹ. op. ati iṣelọpọ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ode oni (nigbagbogbo ni apapọ pẹlu iyawo rẹ, pianist Dorothea Persichetti).
Orin Persichetti jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ asọye igbekale, agbara, ti o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu rhythmic gbigbona igbagbogbo. music transformation. awọn aṣọ. Melodich. ohun elo, imọlẹ ati iwa, ṣii larọwọto ati ṣiṣu; pataki pataki ni eto ẹkọ iwuri akọkọ, ninu eyiti awọn ipilẹ ti wa ni ipilẹ. rhythmic intonation eroja. ti irẹpọ Premier ede polytonal, aṣọ ohun da duro akoyawo paapaa ni awọn akoko ti o pọju ẹdọfu. Persichetti ni oye lo awọn aye ti awọn ohun ati ohun elo; ninu awọn iṣelọpọ wọn. (c. 200) nipa ti daapọ diff. awọn oriṣi imọ-ẹrọ (lati neoclassical si tẹlentẹle).
Awọn akojọpọ: fun Orc. - 9 symphonies (1942, 1942, 1947; 4th ati 5th fun awọn okun. Orc., 1954; 6th fun band, 1956; 1958, 1967, 9th - Janiculum, 1971), Dance. overture (Dance overture, 1948), Iwin itan (Fairy itan, 1950), Serenade No 5 (1950), Lincoln ká Message (Lincoln adirẹsi, fun a RSS pẹlu Orc., 1972); Introit fun awọn gbolohun ọrọ. orc. (1963); fun irinse pẹlu orc .: 2 fp. concerto (1946, 1964), eré Devastated people (Hollow men) fún ìpè (1946); Concertino fun piano (1945); iyẹwu-instr. ensembles - sonata fun Skr. ati fp. (1941), suite fun Skr. ati VC. (1940), irokuro (Fantasia, 1939) ati Masks ( Masks, 1961, fun skr. ati fp.), Vocalise fun Vlch. ati fp. (1945), Infanta Marina (Infanta Marina, fun viola ati piano, 1960); okun. quartets (1939, 1944, 1959, 1975), op. quintets (1940, 1955), ere orin fun piano. ati awọn gbolohun ọrọ. quartet (1949), awọn ere – King Lear (fun quintet emi, timpani ati piano, 1949), Pastoral fun emi. quintet (1945), 13 serenades fun Dec. akopo (1929-1962), Òwe (Òwe, 15 ege fun orisirisi adashe èlò ati iyẹwu-irinse ensembles, 1965-1976); fun akorin pẹlu orchestra – oratorio Creation (Creation, 1970), Mass (1960), Stabat Mater (1963), Te Deum (1964); fun akorin (pẹlu ẹya ara) - Magnificat (1940), Orin iyin ati awọn idahun fun gbogbo ijo odun (Orin iyin ati awọn idahun ti ijo odun, 1955), cantatas - Igba otutu (Winter cantata, fun akọrin abo pẹlu piano), Orisun omi (Orisun omi cantata). , fun akọrin abo pẹlu violin ati marimba, mejeeji - 1964), Pleiades (Pleyades, fun akorin, ipè ati awọn okun. Orc., 1966); a cappella choirs – 2 Chinese songs (Meji Chinese songs, 1945), 3 canons (1947), Proverb (Proverb, 1952), Wá the Highest (1956), Song of peace (Orin alafia, 1957), Ayẹyẹ (Ayẹyẹ, 1965), 4 awọn akọrin fun op. EE Cummings (1966); fun ẹgbẹ - Divertimento (1950), Choral Prelude Bawo ni Clear Light ti a Star (Nitorina mimọ irawọ, 1954), Bagatelles (1957), Psalm (195S), Serenade (1959), Masquerade (Mascarade, 1965), Òwe (Òwe, 1975)); fun fp. - 11 sonatas (1939-1965), 6 sonatas, awọn ewi (3 ajako), Awọn ilana (Parades, 1948), Awọn iyatọ fun awọn album (1952), kekere ajako (The Little piano iwe, 1953); fun 2fp. – Sonata (1952), Concertino (1956); ere fun fp. ni 4 ọwọ (1952); sonatas – fun Skr. adashe (1940), wc. adashe (1952), fun harpsichord (1951), ẹya ara (1961); fun ohun pẹlu fp. - awọn iyipo ti awọn orin ni atẹle. EE Cummings (1940), Harmonium (Harmonium, awọn orin 20 si awọn orin nipasẹ W. Stevens, 1951), awọn orin si awọn orin. S. Tizdale (1953), K. Sandberg (1956), J. Joyce (1957), JH Belloc (1960), R. Frost (1962), E. Dickinson (1964) ati ad .; orin fun ballet post. M. Graham “Ati lẹhinna…” (Lẹhinna Ọjọ kan, 1939) ati “Oju Irora” (Awọn Oju Anguish, 1950).
JK Mikhailov
